Enfield, Conn., Code of Ordinances ch. 14, art. IV § 14-172
Definitions
Operative Text
For the purpose of this article the following terms shall have the meanings set forth herein unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning. Adjacent property means the land or lot sharing a common boundary with the alleged blighted premises. This does not include any buildings, structures, or other improvements on or attached to the adjacent lot. Blight means any or all of the following: (1) A property condition that poses a serious or immediate threat to the health, safety or general welfare of the community as determined by a town building official, director of health, fire marshal, town engineer, zoning enforcement officer or other appropriate official, as designated by the town manager, acting within the scope of their authority. (2) A structure that has one (or more) of the following conditions that are visible from a public way or from ground level of an adjacent property without obstruction: a. Missing or broken doors or windows; broken screens; or doors or windows that are boarded for a period of more than 90 days. Should a boarded window or door be necessary for any additional period up to 180 days, a valid building permit is required. b. Collapsing, substantially damaged or dilapidated exterior features which may include, but are not limited to, walls, roofs, floors, foundations, stairs, ramps, porches, handrails, railings, fences, hatchways, chimneys, metal smokestacks, attics, overhang extensions, awnings, stairways, canopies, signs, marquees, or vents any of which are in a state of decay including but not limited to containing mold, moss, chipping paint, holes, fractures, breaks, loose materials, or other rotting materials. c. A roof that is missing exterior materials exposing plywood or sheathing. d. Tarp on a roof in excess of 90 days; or any deteriorated or unsecured tarp on a roof for any length of time. e. Graffiti or vandalism. (3) A premises that has one (or more) of the following conditions that are visible from a public way or from ground level of an adjacent property without obstruction: a. A parking lot in a state of disrepair or abandonment, evidenced by cracks, potholes, fractured asphalt and cement, overgrowth of vegetation within the surfaces, pavement or macadam, or medians and buffers. b. Shrubs, hedges, and/or plants that have been left in a neglected manner and are covering, blocking, or growing over/into means of egress, driveways, sidewalks, streets, or any other public way. c. Dead, decayed, diseased, or damaged trees constituting a hazard or danger to adjacent premises or the occupants thereof or to public property or persons lawfully therein. d. Areas of grass, weeds or similar growths reaching a height greater than 12 inches. The owner of any undeveloped premises may not allow any grass, weeds, or similar growths thereon greater than 12 inches in height to remain within 25 feet of a street line or any adjoining property line of any premises with a building or dwelling located thereon whether said building or dwelling is occupied or not. Maintained gardens, including flowers and vegetables, are excluded from this subsection. e. Inoperable or unsightly motor vehicles, boats, or trailers. f. Motor vehicles or boats that are not parked in a legal parking space, driveway, or behind the front line(s) of any dwelling on the premises, which is the portion of the dwelling that is closest to the street. g. A cumulative area of at least 100 square feet containing junk. h. Unsightly or dilapidated above ground or in-ground swimming pools, spas, and hot tubs posing a potential environmental, health, or safety hazard. i. Persistent garbage, refuse or trash. j. Areas of accumulated brush, tree limbs, logs, or branches. Exception: This subsection shall not apply to firewood that is neatly maintained and not posing a health or safety hazard. Building means any structure having a roof and intended for shelter, housing, or enclosure of person, animals or materials. Any other structure eight feet or more in height shall be considered a building, including a solid fence or wall, but excluding a public utility pole or flagpole. Citation hearing officer means any individual appointed pursuant to G.S. § 7-152c to hear contested cases. Decayed means weakened, corroded, rusted, or decomposed to a point of ineffectiveness. Dilapidated means in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect. Driveway means a private way or road for cars, leading from a street or road to a garage, house, etc. Graffiti means the writing, drawing or spraying of words, slogans, symbols, initials on the wall of any public or private building or structure. Inoperable motor vehicle means a motor vehicle that is incapable of performing the function for which it was designed by virtue of missing parts or broken or severely damaged components. Junk means a worn out, cast off, or discarded article or material which is ready for destruction or has been collected or stored for salvage or conversion to some use and/or material including but not limited to household appliances, parts of motor vehicles, furniture, equipment, building materials, and refuse. Motor vehicle means a vehicle as defined by G.S. § 14-1, as may be amended from time to time, including, but not limited, to an automobile, truck, van, motor vehicle trailer, camper trailer, boat trailer, house trailer, mobile home, motorcycle, and/or any other motorized wheeled vehicle designated or used for highway purpose. Person means any individual, corporation, or other legal entity capable of occupying, owning or possessing real property. Premises means any real property including, among other things, any dwellings, buildings, or other structures located thereon. Property maintenance inspector means any individual appointed by the town manager for purposes of enforcing this article. Public nuisance means any premises containing any of the conditions enumerated in section 14-172 . Public way means any passageway, including but not limited to an any sidewalk, alley, road, highway, boulevard, turnpike or part thereof, open as of right to the public. Real property means land and anything attached to it, constructed on it, or growing on it. Structure means anything constructed or erected which requires location on the ground or attached to something having location on the ground, including signs and billboards, but not including fences or walls used as fences, provided such fence or wall is less than eight feet in height. Unsightly motor vehicle means a motor vehicle which is substantially damaged, vandalized, dismantled, and/or partially dismantled. Town means Town of Enfield.
Section 14-172 of the Enfield Code of Ordinances, Chapter 14, Article IV, establishes the vocabulary that governs the town's blight and property maintenance rules. It defines key terms—such as "blight," "premises," "junk," "inoperable motor vehicle," and "public nuisance"—that determine when a property may be subject to enforcement action. The definitions set the boundaries of what conditions are regulated, including structural deterioration, overgrown vegetation, unsightly vehicles, and accumulated debris visible from a public way or adjacent property.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and managers operating in Enfield should familiarize themselves with the definitions in § 14-172, because these terms directly shape what conditions can trigger a blight or public nuisance finding. Compliant operators generally ensure that structures visible from a public way remain free of broken windows, collapsing features, graffiti, and roof tarps beyond 90 days, and that grounds are kept clear of overgrown vegetation, junk accumulations over 100 square feet, and inoperable or unsightly vehicles. Understanding precisely how terms like "dilapidated," "decayed," and "blight" are defined under this section helps operators assess whether a property condition may draw the attention of a property maintenance inspector or other designated town official.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Tenants living in or near properties in Enfield can look to § 14-172 to understand what conditions the town officially recognizes as blight or a public nuisance, including structural disrepair, persistent garbage, hazardous trees, and certain vehicle storage situations visible from a public way. If a tenant observes conditions on their own premises or an adjacent property that appear to match these definitions, they may have the option of reporting concerns to the town's property maintenance inspector or other designated official. Tenant-rights organizations can help residents understand how these definitions interact with habitability standards and what general avenues exist for raising concerns under Enfield's property maintenance framework.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated November 11, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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