Norwalk, Conn., Code of Ordinances ch. 39 § 39-7
Hearings on a complaint (Norwalk Fair Rent Commission Ordinance)
Operative Text
A. Upon a receipt of a complaint that a rental is so excessive as to be harsh and unconscionable, the Commission and/or Commission staff shall investigate the complaint, and the Commission shall determine whether the complaint presents an appropriate matter for consideration by the Commission. In the event that the Commission finds that the complaint also involves a matter within the jurisdiction of the Health or Fire Departments of the City of Norwalk or of any other public agency, it shall refer the matter to the appropriate board or agency for action while concurrently exercising its own powers hereunder. B. A hearing on said complaint shall be scheduled if the Commission determines, after receipt of the complaint, that a hearing is justified. Written notice of the date, time and place of the hearing shall be given by mailing notice thereof, by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the landlord and the tenant, at least seven days prior to said hearing. The persons entitled to receive said notice as set forth herein are hereinafter designated as the parties to the complaint. C. At the hearing, each party shall have the right to offer such testimony, exhibits and witnesses as the party deems necessary or appropriate. D. The testimony of all persons shall be under oath, and any member of the Commission is hereby authorized to administer the oath to a witness. E. The Commission shall have the power to subpoena any person to appear before the Commission and shall have the power to compel the production of any books or documents relating to any matter before the Commission. F. Any party shall have the right to be represented by an attorney at any hearing. In addition, any party shall have the right, either himself or through his attorney, to cross-examine any witnesses produced at the hearing and to examine all documents offered in evidence. G. The Commission shall have the right to request the assistance of any department of the city government, including any available records, information or expert witnesses which the agency may have in its employ. H. The Commission is empowered to hire or retain any expert real estate appraisers or other competent experts to advise it. I. In the event that there is insufficient time to complete a hearing, the Commission shall have the power to adjourn the hearing to another time and date. J. After the completion of the public hearing and the receipt of all evidence, testimony and exhibits to be submitted by the parties to it, the Commission shall meet and shall make such orders as are authorized herein. K. The Commission shall retain a competent stenographer to record the evidence, minutes and proceedings of the Commission on any complaint. Also, an electronic recording by a qualified court reporter shall be made of each hearing. L. The Commission shall have the power to delegate to the Commission staff the ability to investigate and meet with the parties to a complaint on an informal basis in an attempt to reconcile their differences. Any agreement reached between the parties as a result of said informal conference must be in writing and must be submitted to the Commission for approval, and said agreement shall include a waiver of appearance of the parties.
Norwalk, Conn., Code of Ordinances ch. 39 § 39-7 establishes the procedural framework the Norwalk Rental Housing Commission follows when a tenant files a complaint alleging that a rent increase is excessively harsh and unconscionable. Upon receiving such a complaint, the Commission investigates, decides whether a formal hearing is warranted, and—if so—notifies both landlord and tenant by certified mail at least seven days in advance. At the hearing, both sides may present testimony, exhibits, and witnesses under oath, and the Commission holds broad powers including subpoena authority, the ability to retain expert appraisers, and the option to refer related health or fire code matters to the appropriate city agency. The process may also be resolved informally through Commission-supervised staff mediation, provided any resulting agreement is put in writing and approved by the Commission.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under Norwalk, Conn., Code of Ordinances ch. 39 § 39-7, a property owner who receives a certified-mail notice of a scheduled hearing should treat that notice as the formal start of an adversarial proceeding before the Norwalk Rental Housing Commission. Compliant operators typically gather documentation—such as cost records, appraisals, and maintenance histories—that supports the reasonableness of the rent in question, and they attend the hearing prepared to present witnesses and exhibits. Landlords are entitled to legal representation and to cross-examine any witnesses the tenant produces, and they should be aware that the Commission may also subpoena records or retain its own expert appraisers.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Norwalk, Conn., Code of Ordinances ch. 39 § 39-7 gives tenants who believe their rent is excessively harsh and unconscionable the right to file a complaint with the Norwalk Rental Housing Commission, which will then investigate and determine whether a formal hearing is appropriate. If a hearing is scheduled, the tenant must receive at least seven days' written notice by certified mail and has the right to appear, present testimony and exhibits, call witnesses, and cross-examine the landlord's witnesses—with or without an attorney. Tenants may also explore the informal mediation pathway that Commission staff can facilitate under this same provision, and consulting a local tenant-rights organization can help in understanding which procedural options may be available.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 17, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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