Chicago, Ill., Mun. Code ch. 7-28 § 7-28-010

Notice to abate (Chicago Health Nuisances Ordinance)

In Force
Verified 9/18/2026 · Next check 12/17/2026
ChicagoHabitability & Repair

Operative Text

Chicago, Ill., Mun. Code ch. 7-28 § 7-28-010
It shall be the duty of the Building Commissioner or the Building Commissioner's designee to serve notice in writing by first class mail upon the owner, occupant, agent or person in possession or control of any building or structure in or upon which any nuisance may be found, or upon any person who may be the owner or cause of any such nuisance other than the nuisance specified in Sections 7-28-120 or 7-28-440 through 7-28-455 or 7-28-750 of this chapter, ordering such owner, occupant, agent or person to abate such nuisance, within a reasonable time, in the manner the Building Commissioner shall prescribe. It shall not be necessary in any case for the Building Commissioner to specify in such notice the manner in which any nuisance shall be abated, unless the Building Commissioner deems it advisable to do so. If the person so notified shall neglects, refuses or otherwise fails to comply with any of the requirements of such order within the time specified in the notice required under this section, such person shall be fined not less than $250.00 nor more than $500.00 for each such offense. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense to which a separate fine shall apply. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require issuance of a notice to abate when the City does not affirmatively seek abatement as a remedy.


It shall be the duty of the Building Commissioner to proceed at once, upon expiration of the time period specified in the notice, to cause the applicable nuisance to be abated. Provided, however, that if, after due diligence, the owner, occupant, agent, or person in possession or control of any building or structure in or upon which any nuisance may be found is unknown or cannot be found, the Building Commissioner shall proceed to abate the nuisance without notice. In either case, in addition to any fine or other penalty provided by law, the person who created, continued or suffered the nuisance to exist shall be liable to the city for any and all costs and expenses incurred by the city in abating the nuisance, plus a penalty of up to three times the amount of the costs and expenses incurred by the city. Such monies may be recovered in an appropriate action instituted by the corporation counsel or in a proceeding initiated by the applicable department at Department of Administrative Hearings. The Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation or the Commissioner's designee shall enforce the provisions of Sections 7-28-120 , 7-28-440 through 7-28-455 and 7-28-750 in the manner provided herein for nuisances generally, unless the specific section provides otherwise.


(Prior code § 99-1; Amended. Coun. J. 12-18-86, p. 38654; Amend Coun. J. 4-29-98, p. 66564; Amend Coun. J. 7-28-10, p. 97912, § 3; Amend Coun. J. 11-7-22, p. 55595, Art. III, § 2)
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under Chicago, Ill., Mun. Code ch. 7-28 § 7-28-010, the Building Commissioner is authorized to issue written notices requiring owners, occupants, agents, or other responsible parties to eliminate nuisances found on or in buildings within a reasonable timeframe. Failure to comply with such a notice can result in fines ranging from $250 to $500 per offense, with each continuing day of violation treated as a separate offense. If the responsible party cannot be located or fails to act, the city may step in to abate the nuisance directly and then seek reimbursement of its costs plus a penalty of up to three times those costs.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 18, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Property owners and managers subject to Chicago, Ill., Mun. Code ch. 7-28 § 7-28-010 generally maintain their buildings in a condition free of nuisances so that a notice to abate is never triggered. When a written abatement notice is received from the Building Commissioner, compliant operators typically address the identified condition within the timeframe specified in the notice and document their remediation efforts. Operators who allow a nuisance to persist risk daily fines of $250–$500 per offense and potential city-initiated abatement with cost recovery plus a multiplied penalty.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Chicago, Ill., Mun. Code ch. 7-28 § 7-28-010 establishes that the Building Commissioner has a duty to act when nuisances are identified in residential buildings, which can be relevant to tenants living in substandard conditions. Tenants who believe a nuisance exists in their building may report the condition to the Chicago Department of Housing or the relevant city department so that an inspection and potential notice to abate can be initiated. Tenant-rights organizations and legal aid providers can help tenants understand how this provision may relate to habitability concerns or other remedies available under Chicago law.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 18, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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Related Rules

§ 244.260
Compliance required
§ 14.567
ADOPTED BY REFERENCE
§ 244.340
Sewer and water connections

Source Information

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