Gilberts — Title 9 Ch. 6 Art. B Vacant Buildings or Property § 9-6B-2
Definitions
Operative Text
Unless otherwise expressly stated or clearly indicated by the context, the following terms shall, for the purpose of this article, have the meanings indicated in this section: Boarded building means a building which has had, in a manner intended to be temporary or permanent, any or all openings, which openings are windows or doors which were present for the purpose of light, ventilation or egress, some material, whether opaque, solid or transparent, affixed to such openings from the interior or exterior of the building for the purpose of securing or preventing access or damage to the building or its components. Building means any structure occupied or intended for supporting or sheltering any occupancy. Building official means the building official or his or her designee. Dangerous building means a building defined as a "dangerous and unsafe structure" in section 9-6A-1 of this chapter, as may be amended from time to time. Such buildings are public nuisances. Owner means any person, agent, operator, firm, or corporation having a legal or equitable interest in the property; or recorded in the official records of the state, county, or village as holding title to the property; or otherwise having control of the property, including the guardian of the estate of any such person, and the executor or administrator of the estate of such person if ordered to take possession of real property by a court. Person includes a corporation, a partnership, or other entity as well as an individual. Premises means a lot, plot, or parcel of land including any structure thereon. Public nuisance includes the following: A. The physical condition or use of any building regarded as a public nuisance at common law under the Illinois Compiled Statutes or under this code; or B. Any physical condition, use or occupancy of any building or its appurtenances considered an attractive nuisance to children, including, but not limited to, abandoned wells, shafts, basements, excavations, and unsafe fences or structures; or C. Any building which has unsanitary sewerage or plumbing facilities; or D. Any building designated by the building official as unsafe for human habitation or use; or E. Any building which is manifestly capable of being a fire hazard or manifestly unsafe or insecure as to endanger life, limb or property; or F. Any building which is unsanitary, or which is littered with rubbish or garbage, or which has an uncontrolled growth of weeds; or G. Any building that is dangerous or in a state of dilapidation, deterioration or decay; faulty construction; open or vacant and the doors, windows, or other openings are boarded up or secured by any means other than conventional methods used in the design of the building or permitted for new construction of similar type; damaged by fire to the extent as not to provide shelter, in danger of collapse or failure and dangerous to anyone on or near the premises; or H. Any building defined as a "dangerous building" by this section, as it may be amended. Unoccupied building means a building or portion thereof which lacks the habitual presence of human beings who have a legal right to be on the premises, including buildings ordered vacated by the building official pursuant to authority granted to him by this code. In determining whether a building is "unoccupied", the building official may consider the following factors, among others: A. A building at which substantially all lawful residential or business activity has ceased. B. The percentage of the overall square footage of occupied to unoccupied space or the overall number of occupied and unoccupied units shall be considered. C. The building is substantially devoid of contents. The condition and value of fixtures or personal property in the building are relevant to this determination. D. The building lacks utility services, i.e., water, sewer, electric or natural gas. E. The building is the subject of a foreclosure action. F. The building is not actively for sale as part of a contractual agreement to sell the building; the building lacks "for sale", "for rent" or similar signage. G. There is the presence or recurrence of uncorrected code violations. Vacant building means a building or portion of a building which is: A. Unoccupied and unsecured; or B. Unoccupied and secured by boarding or other similar means; or C. Unoccupied and a dangerous structure; or D. Unoccupied and condemned by the building official pursuant to applicable provisions of this code; or E. Unoccupied and has multiple code violations; or F. Unoccupied and the building or its premises has been the site of unlawful activity within the previous six months; or G. Condemned by the building official and unlawfully occupied; or H. Unoccupied for over 180 days and during which time the building official has issued an order to correct public nuisance conditions and same have not been corrected in a code compliant manner; or I. Unoccupied for over two years. But not including unoccupied buildings which are undergoing construction, renovation, or rehabilitation and which are in compliance with all applicable ordinances, codes, legislation, and regulations, and for which construction, renovation or rehabilitation is proceeding diligently to completion.
Section 9-6B-2 of Gilberts Title 9, Chapter 6, Article B establishes the working vocabulary for the village's vacant buildings and property regulations. It defines key terms such as "vacant building," "unoccupied building," "dangerous building," "boarded building," and "public nuisance," each with specific criteria that determine how a property is classified. These definitions govern how the rest of the article is interpreted and applied, meaning a property's classification under one or more of these terms can trigger distinct regulatory obligations or enforcement actions. Buildings actively undergoing permitted construction, renovation, or rehabilitation that is proceeding diligently are explicitly excluded from the "vacant building" definition.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and managers operating in Gilberts should be familiar with the definitions established in § 9-6B-2, as these terms set the threshold for when a property may be subject to the village's vacant building regulations. A compliant operator generally ensures that any unoccupied property is secured through conventional means, free of code violations, and either actively listed for sale or rent or undergoing diligent, permitted renovation. Maintaining utility services, addressing nuisance conditions promptly, and keeping documentation of active construction or rehabilitation activity are practices consistent with avoiding classification as a "vacant building" or "public nuisance" under this section.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Tenants and occupants in Gilberts benefit from understanding the definitions in § 9-6B-2, particularly the criteria for what constitutes a "public nuisance" or "dangerous building," as these classifications can affect habitability and safety. If a building lacks utility services, has unsanitary conditions, or is structurally unsafe, it may meet the definition of a public nuisance under this section, which can be relevant when raising habitability concerns with the building official. Tenants who believe their building meets one of these definitions may consider contacting the village's building official, consulting a local tenant-rights organization, or reviewing applicable Illinois statutes for guidance on available remedies.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated November 10, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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