Gloucester, Mass., Code of Ordinances ch. 5, art. V (2026) § 5-64

Definitions

In Force
Verified 11/11/2026 · Next check 2/9/2027
GloucesterShort-Term Rentals

Operative Text

Gloucester, Mass., Code of Ordinances ch. 5, art. V (2026) § 5-64
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this section, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
"Booking agent/hosting platform" means any person or entity that facilitates reservations of or collects payment for a short-term rental on behalf of or for an operator.
"Non-primary residential unit" means a residential unit in which the operator does not reside for at least six months out of a 12-month period.
"Operator" means a person operating a bed and breakfast establishment, hotel, lodging house, short-term rental or motel in the commonwealth including, but not limited to, the owner or proprietor of such premises, the lessee, mortgagee in possession, licensee or any other person otherwise operating such bed and breakfast establishment, hotel, lodging house, short- term rental or motel.
"Primary residence" means a residential unit in which an operator resides permanently for at least six months out of a 12-month period. Primary residency may only be established by a natural person or persons and not by LLCs, corporations, partnerships, joint ventures or other similar entities except for dwellings held in a realty trust may be considered primary residences based on the proof of residence requirements set forth below. Primary residence shall be demonstrated by showing that as of the dates of usage as a short-term rental and dates the operator has resided in said residential unit for six of the past 12 months or that the operator intends to reside in the residential unit for six of the next 12 months, in accordance with the proof of primary residence requirements set forth below.
"Proof of non-primary residence" means a copy of the deed, driver's license or state issued identification, as well as one other document showing ownership of the residential unit for short-term rental, such as: utility bill, cable bill, insurance documents.
"Proof of primary residence" means a copy of the deed, driver's license or state issued identification, as well as one other document showing residency at the residential unit for the short-term rental, such as: utility bill, cable bill, voter registration or motor vehicle registration.
"Residential unit" means a dwelling as classified under State Building Code as residential use as those terms are defined but excluding units that are owned by a corporation, designated as affordable or otherwise income restricted, a congregate living complex, elderly housing, group residence, homeless shelter, temporary dwelling structure, transitional housing, and auxiliary dwelling unit. This term shall not include a hotel, motel, or any other non-residential use and all other accommodations exempt under G.L. c. 64G, § 2 .
"Shared residential unit" means a residential unit that is the operator's primary residence, a portion of which is offered as a short-term rental while the operator is present.
"Short-term rental" means an owner-occupied or non-owner occupied property including, but not limited to, an apartment, house, cottage, condominium or a furnished accommodation that is not a hotel, motel, lodging house or bed and breakfast establishment, where: (i) at least one room or unit is rented to an occupant; (ii) all accommodations are reserved in advance; provided, however, that a private owner-occupied property shall be considered a single unit if leased or rented as such; and (iii) is rented for a term of 30 days or less.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Gloucester Code of Ordinances ch. 5, art. V § 5-64 establishes the foundational vocabulary used throughout the city's short-term rental regulations. Key terms such as 'operator,' 'short-term rental,' 'primary residence,' and 'booking agent/hosting platform' are given specific legal meanings that govern how the broader rules apply. For example, a 'short-term rental' is defined as a property rented for 30 days or less, while 'primary residence' requires actual occupancy for at least six months out of a 12-month period and cannot be claimed by corporations or LLCs (with a limited exception for realty trusts). These definitions set the boundaries for who is subject to the ordinance and what types of properties and arrangements fall within its scope.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on November 11, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Property owners and managers operating short-term rentals in Gloucester should familiarize themselves with the definitions in ch. 5, art. V § 5-64, as these terms directly determine which regulatory requirements apply to their properties. Operators who rent through a booking platform, for instance, should understand that the platform itself may qualify as a 'booking agent/hosting platform' under the ordinance, which can carry its own obligations. Compliant operators typically maintain documentation — such as a deed, driver's license, utility bills, or voter registration — sufficient to demonstrate primary or non-primary residence status as defined in this section.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Tenants and short-term rental guests in Gloucester may find that the definitions in ch. 5, art. V § 5-64 are relevant when evaluating whether a rental arrangement is operating in compliance with local rules. For instance, the definition of 'residential unit' excludes certain property types such as affordable or income-restricted housing, congregate living complexes, and auxiliary dwelling units, meaning rentals in those settings may fall outside the ordinance's protections or permissions. Those with questions about whether a specific rental qualifies under these definitions may wish to consult the city of Gloucester's relevant regulatory office or a tenant-rights organization for general guidance.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated November 11, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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Source Information