Lawrence Code of Ordinances ch. 15.12 § 15.12.120

Bathroom facilities

In Force
Verified 9/13/2026 · Next check 12/12/2026
LawrenceSpecific Conditions

Operative Text

Lawrence Code of Ordinances ch. 15.12 § 15.12.120
A. The owner shall provide no less than the following:
1. For each dwelling unit:
a. One toilet,
b. One wash basin, and
c. One shower or bathtub;
2. For no more than each eight occupants of rooming units and rooming houses who are not otherwise provided with these facilities:
a. One toilet,
b. One wash basin, and
c. One shower or bathtub;
Provided, that where more than one toilet is required in any toilet room, urinals may be substituted for up to 50 percent of the total number of toilets required, on the basis of one urinal substituted for one toilet.
B. The owner of any dwelling in which any toilet, wash basin, shower or bathtub is to be shared by the occupants of more than one dwelling unit or rooming unit is responsible for maintaining that toilet, wash basin, shower or bathtub in a clean and sanitary condition, including the cleaning of the fixture at least once every 24 hours. This subsection in no way nullifies the requirements of subsection A. of this section.
C. No privy or chemical toilet shall be constructed or continued in use; provided, that the board of health may approve in writing the construction or continued use of any privy or chemical toilet which it determines will not:
(1) Endanger the health of any person; or
(2) Cause objectionable odors or other undue annoyance.
When so approved, a privy or chemical toilet may, subject to written authorization of the board of health, qualify as a toilet within the requirements of subsection A.1. of this section. (See section 15.12.320 .)
In no event may a privy be located within 30 feet of any building used for sleeping or eating, or of any lot line or street.
D. Except in the case of privies or chemical toilets approved by the board of health under the provisions of subsection C. of this section, or unless expressly authorized in any provision in any other section of this chapter, required bathroom facilities shall be accessible from within the building; they shall be so placed as not to require passing through any part of another dwelling unit or rooming unit, and toilets, showers and bathtubs shall be separated from all other areas by walls or partitions which afford privacy. (See sections 15.12.140 and 15.12.200 .)
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Lawrence Code of Ordinances ch. 15.12 § 15.12.120 establishes minimum bathroom facility requirements for residential dwellings and rooming houses in Lawrence. Every individual dwelling unit must have at least one toilet, one wash basin, and one shower or bathtub, while shared rooming arrangements must provide those same fixtures for every eight occupants who lack their own. Shared fixtures must be cleaned at least once every 24 hours, all required facilities must be accessible from within the building without passing through another unit, and privies or chemical toilets are generally prohibited unless the board of health grants written approval.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Operators of residential properties in Lawrence should be familiar with ch. 15.12 § 15.12.120, which sets out the fixture minimums they are responsible for providing and maintaining. Compliant owners ensure each dwelling unit has its own toilet, wash basin, and shower or bathtub, and that rooming houses maintain the required ratio of shared fixtures per eight occupants. Where fixtures are shared across units, owners document and carry out daily cleaning of those fixtures, confirm that all bathroom facilities are reachable from within the building without routing occupants through another unit, and obtain written board of health authorization before installing or continuing any privy or chemical toilet.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Under Lawrence Code of Ordinances ch. 15.12 § 15.12.120, tenants have a right to a minimum set of bathroom fixtures — a toilet, wash basin, and shower or bathtub — either within their own unit or, in rooming-house settings, shared among no more than eight occupants. If shared facilities are not being cleaned at least once every 24 hours, or if required fixtures are missing or inaccessible without passing through another unit, those conditions may constitute a violation of this provision. Tenants who believe these standards are not being met can document the conditions, contact Lawrence's code enforcement or housing authority to report a potential violation, or reach out to a local tenant-rights organization for general guidance on available options.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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Related Rules

§ 14
Wrongful acts of landlord; premises used for dwelling or residential purposes; utilities, services, quiet enjoyment; penalties; remedies; waiver
§ 15.12.110
Kitchen facilities
§ 15.12.130
Water supply

Source Information

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Fetched:Sep 13, 2026, 03:29 PM UTC