Ann Arbor — Ch. 105 Housing Code § 8:502

Minimum standards for light and ventilation

In Force
Verified 10/13/2026 · Next check 1/11/2027
Ann ArborHabitability & Repair

Operative Text

Ann Arbor — Ch. 105 Housing Code § 8:502
Unless otherwise provided, no person shall occupy as owner-occupant, or let to another for occupancy, any dwelling or dwelling units which do not comply with the following requirements: (1)
Windows. Every habitable room shall have at least 1 window, sliding glass door, skylight, or other acceptable light transmitting media facing directly to the outdoors. The minimum total glazed area for every habitable room shall be not less than 8% of the habitable floor area of such room. In the case of kitchens, the window space requirements may be reduced or waived by the Planning and Development Services Unit official when there is adequate artificial lighting.
(2) Ventilation. Every habitable room shall have at least 1 window, sliding glass door, or skylight which can easily be opened, or such other device as will adequately ventilate the room. The total area for ventilation shall be at least 4% of the habitable floor area of the room served. Mechanical ventilation may be provided in lieu of natural ventilation if approved by the Building Official as affording ventilation in accordance with standard ventilation requirements in the Mechanical Code.
(3) Bathroom light and ventilation. Every bathroom and toilet room shall comply with the light and ventilation requirements for habitable rooms contained in subsections (1) and (2), above, except that no window or skylight shall be required if such areas are equipped with a mechanical ventilation system which may be kept in continuous or timed operation. The ventilating system must move sufficient air to support a piece of toilet tissue on the fan's grate when the fan is in operation.
(4) Light and ventilation of public halls and stairways. Every public hall and stairway in every multiple dwelling shall be adequately lighted at all times. The lighting shall provide an intensity of .4 footcandle 1 foot above the walking surface.
The Planning and Development Services Unit will be responsible for approving individualized plans based on the individual needs of a particular dwelling for hallways which have an accumulation of odors, stuffiness, smoke accumulations, concentrations of chemicals and organic compounds, musty conditions or heat build-up.
(5) Screens. The ventilating area, as required by subsection (2) above, of each dwelling shall be adequately screened to permit ventilation and to prevent insect infestation. Such screens shall be applied no later than May 1 and removed no sooner than September 30 of each year. Where screen doors are provided or required on exterior doors, they shall be equipped with self closing devices. Each basement or cellar window required for ventilation shall be provided with screens. Other openings into a basement or cellar which might provide any entry for vermin shall be effectively closed or sealed.
(6) Exterior lighting of entrances. Beginning January 1, 1988 primary entrance of a dwelling shall be lighted as follows:
(a) Entrance lighting servicing up to and including 3 units shall be manually or automatically operated.
(b) Entrance lighting serving 4 or more units shall be automatically controlled so that lights will be operating from ½ hour after sunset until ½ hour before dawn. The light fixtures shall be in good repair, clean, mounted at a height of 5 to 10 feet, and have either a 60 watt incandescent or a 35 watt high pressure sodium lamp, or an equivalent that can provide a minimum level of 0.4 footcandles of illumination at any unobstructed point within 13 feet of the doorway. The illumination level shall be measured 3 feet above the surface.
Dwelling units with multiple entrances shall have at least 2 entrances lighted.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Ann Arbor — Ch. 105 Housing Code § 8:502 establishes minimum standards for light and ventilation in dwellings and dwelling units. Every habitable room must have windows or equivalent glazing covering at least 8% of the floor area, and openable ventilation covering at least 4% of the floor area, though mechanical systems may substitute for natural ventilation when approved. Bathrooms, public halls, stairways, and building entrances each carry their own specific lighting and ventilation requirements, and window screens must be in place from May 1 through September 30 to prevent insect infestation.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Operators of rental housing in Ann Arbor should review each habitable room, bathroom, hallway, and entrance against the specific measurements and equipment standards set out in Ann Arbor — Ch. 105 Housing Code § 8:502. Compliant properties generally feature glazed areas and openable ventilation meeting the stated floor-area percentages, properly screened windows installed by May 1, and entrance lighting that meets the footcandle and fixture-height requirements — with automatic controls for buildings of four or more units. Kitchens with adequate artificial lighting and bathrooms with approved mechanical ventilation systems may qualify for reduced or waived window requirements through the Planning and Development Services Unit or Building Official.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Ann Arbor — Ch. 105 Housing Code § 8:502 gives tenants a basis to identify whether their dwelling meets minimum standards for natural light, ventilation, window screens, and entrance lighting. If a habitable room lacks sufficient glazing or openable ventilation, or if hallways, bathrooms, or entrances do not meet the code's requirements, those conditions may constitute housing code violations. Tenants who believe their unit falls short of these standards can document the conditions, contact Ann Arbor's Planning and Development Services Unit to inquire about inspections or complaints, or reach out to a local tenant-rights organization for general guidance on available options.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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Related Rules

§ 244.260
Compliance required
§ 14.567
ADOPTED BY REFERENCE
§ 244.340
Sewer and water connections

Source Information

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Fetched:Oct 13, 2026, 02:18 AM UTC