Benton Harbor, MI Code of Ordinances Ch. 20 Art. V Landlord-Tenant Code §§ 20-88 – 20-164 § 20-151
Retaliatory evictions and rent increases prohibited
Operative Text
(a) Notwithstanding that the tenant has no written rental agreement or that it has expired, so long as the tenant continues to tender the usual rent to the landlord or proceeds to tender receipts for rent lawfully withheld under division 2 of this article, no: (1) Action or proceeding to recover possession of the dwelling unit may be maintained against the tenant; nor shall the landlord (2) Otherwise cause the tenant to quit the dwelling unit involuntarily; nor (3) Demand an increase in rent from the tenant; nor (4) Decrease the services to which the tenant has been entitled, with ninety (90) days after: a. The tenant has complained in good faith of condition in or affecting his dwelling unit which constitute a violation of a building, housing, sanitary, or other code or ordinance, to a body charged with the enforcement of such code or ordinance; or b . Such a body has filed a notice or complaint of such a violation; or c. The tenant has in good faith requested repairs under sections 20-109 - 20-111. (b) of the dwelling unit if: (1) The tenant is committing waste, or a nuisance, or is using the dwelling unit for an illegal purpose or for other than living or dwelling purposes in violation of his rental agreement; or (2) The landlord seeks in good faith to recover possession of the dwelling unit for immediate use as his own abode; or (3) The landlord seeks in good faith to recover possession of the dwelling unit for the purpose of substantially altering, remodeling or demolishing the premises; or (4) The landlord seeks in good faith to recover possession of the dwelling unit for the purpose of immediately terminating for at least sic (6) months use of the dwelling unit; or (5) The complaint or request of subsection (a) related only to a condition or conditions caused by the lack of ordinary care by the tenant or another person his household or on the premises with his consent; or (6) The dwelling unit and other property and facilities used by or affecting the use and enjoyment of the tenant were on the date of filing of such complaint or request in full compliance with all codes, statutes and ordinances; or (7) The landlord has in good faith contracted to sell the property, and the contract of sale contains a representation by the purchaser corresponding to (2), (3) or (4) above; or (8) The landlord is seeking to recover possession on the basis of a notice to terminate a periodic tenancy, which notice was given to the tenant previous to the complaint or request of subsection (a). (c) Any tenant from whom possession has been recovered or who has been otherwise involuntarily dispossessed, in violation of this section, shall be entitled to recover three (3) months’ rent or threefold the damages sustained by him, whichever is greater, and the cost of suit, including a reasonable attorney’s fee. (d) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the landlord may increase rent if: (1) The dwelling unit and other property and facilities used by and affecting the use and enjoyment of the tenant were on the date of filing of such complaint ore request of subsection (a) in full compliance with all codes, statutes and ordinances; or (2) The landlord has become liable for a substantial increase in property taxes, or a substantial increase in other maintenance or operating costs not associated with his complying with the complaint or request, not less than four (4) months prior to the demand for an increase in rent; and the increase in rent does not exceed the prorated portion of the net increase in taxes or costs; or (3) The landlord has completed a substantial capital improvement of the dwelling unit or the property of which it is a part not less than four (4) months prior to the demand for increased rent, and the increase in rent does not exceed the amount which may be claimed for federal income tax purposes as a straight-line depreciation of the improvement, prorated among the dwelling units benefitted by the improvement; or (4) The complaint or request of subsection (a) rates only to a condition or conditions caused by the want of due care by the tenant or another person of his household or on the premises with hiss consent; or (5) The landlord can establish, by competent evidence, that the rent now demanded of the tenant does not exceed the rent charged other tenants of similar dwelling units in his building or, in the case of a single-family residence or where there is no similar dwelling unit in the building, does not exceed the market value of the dwelling unit. (Ord. of 6-9-77, § 7.07)
Section 20-151 of the Benton Harbor Landlord-Tenant Code prohibits landlords from evicting a tenant, forcing a tenant to leave involuntarily, raising rent, or reducing services within 90 days after the tenant has made a good-faith complaint about a housing code violation, a code enforcement body has filed a notice of violation, or the tenant has requested repairs under §§ 20-109–20-111. The rule applies even when no written lease exists or the lease has expired, as long as the tenant continues to pay or lawfully withholds rent. Several exceptions exist—such as tenant-caused damage, the landlord's genuine need to occupy or demolish the unit, or pre-existing code compliance—that can permit eviction or rent increases despite the timing.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under § 20-151, compliant operators are generally careful to document the timeline of any eviction, rent increase, or service change relative to any tenant complaint or code-enforcement notice, since actions taken within 90 days of such events can be presumed retaliatory. Landlords who have a legitimate basis for recovering possession or raising rent—such as a substantial capital improvement, a significant tax increase, or a pre-complaint notice to terminate a periodic tenancy—typically maintain clear records that establish those grounds independently of any complaint. Because § 20-151(c) exposes landlords to liability for three months' rent or treble damages plus attorney's fees, property managers in Benton Harbor generally treat the anti-retaliation window as a period requiring heightened documentation.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 20-151 gives tenants in Benton Harbor a meaningful protection: if a landlord moves to evict, raises rent, or cuts services shortly after a good-faith housing complaint or repair request, that action may constitute illegal retaliation under this provision. Tenants who believe they have been retaliated against may raise this section as a defense in eviction proceedings, file a complaint with the local code enforcement body, or consult a tenant-rights organization familiar with the Benton Harbor Landlord-Tenant Code. Under § 20-151(c), a tenant who is unlawfully dispossessed may be entitled to recover three months' rent or three times actual damages—whichever is greater—along with court costs and a reasonable attorney's fee.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
Effective Timeline
References Out
No outbound references recorded yet for this provision.
References In
No inbound references recorded yet for this provision.