Detroit — Ch. 8 Art. XV Div. 3 Requirements for Rental Property (Registration + Lead) § 8-15-91
Purpose and intent; requirements
Operative Text
(a) For purposes of this subdivision, all paint on the interior or exterior of any residential rental property on which the original construction was completed prior to January 1, 1978, is presumed to be lead-based and that all windows and doors on homes constructed prior to January 1, 1978, are lead-based paint hazards unless they are replacement items that were manufactured after 1978 or unless a lead-based paint inspection is performed by a certified lead inspector who verifies they do not contain lead-based paint. The purpose and intent of this subdivision is to protect the health and welfare of children who occupy rental property that contains lead-based paint hazards since exposure to lead can cause serious problems for children, including learning problems, behavioral problems, and speech and language problems and statistics show that the highest percentage of young children with elevated blood levels in the City reside in rental property. (b) This subdivision sets forth the requirements for obtaining a lead clearance, which is required by this article prior to the occupancy of rental property. Owners of rental property shall have a lead inspection/risk assessment performed by a certified lead inspector/certified risk assessor to inspect for the presence of lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards and, where lead-based paint hazards are present, the owner must correctly reduce and control hazards prior to families occupying the rental property. (c) The interior and exterior of any residential rental property, on which the original construction was completed prior to January 1, 1978, shall be maintained in a condition such that the paint does not become deteriorated paint as defined in Section 8-15-5 of this Code.
Detroit's Ch. 8 Art. XV Div. 3 § 8-15-91 establishes that all paint in pre-1978 residential rental properties is presumed to be lead-based, and that original windows and doors in those homes are treated as lead-based paint hazards unless replaced after 1978 or cleared by a certified inspector. Before any tenant can move in, the property must receive a lead clearance, which requires a certified lead inspector or risk assessor to evaluate the property and, where hazards are found, the owner must reduce or control them. The rule also requires that paint on pre-1978 rental properties be kept from deteriorating, as defined elsewhere in the Detroit Code.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under § 8-15-91, operators of pre-1978 residential rental properties in Detroit are generally expected to arrange a lead inspection and risk assessment by a certified professional before a new occupancy begins, and to remediate any identified lead-based paint hazards before families move in. Compliant operators also maintain interior and exterior paint in a non-deteriorated condition as defined in Section 8-15-5, and keep documentation showing that replacement windows and doors were manufactured after 1978 or that a certified inspector has cleared them. Staying current with lead clearance requirements is a core part of the registration and rental compliance process under this article.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section § 8-15-91 gives tenants in Detroit's pre-1978 rental housing the right to expect that a lead clearance has been obtained before they occupy the property, and that any identified lead hazards have been properly addressed by the owner. If a tenant believes a landlord has not met these requirements — for example, if paint is visibly deteriorating or no lead clearance was provided — they may consider contacting the City of Detroit's relevant housing or health enforcement office to report the concern. Tenant-rights organizations in Detroit can also help residents understand what documentation landlords are required to provide and what options may be available under this subdivision.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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