Minneapolis, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 12 § 244.1980
Operation of rental dwelling without license a misdemeanor (Minneapolis Housing Code)
Operative Text
(a) A person who allows to be occupied, lets or offers to let to another, any dwelling unit, without a license as required by this article, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable as provided in Section 1.30 of this Code. (b) The practice of pre-leasing new rental construction shall be exempt from the provisions of this section. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), if a new rental construction has not received a certificate of occupancy on or before the move-in date established in the lease agreement, the tenant shall be entitled to select one (1) of the three (3) following remedies: (1) Alternative housing provided by the landlord that is reasonably equivalent to the unit described in the lease agreement until said unit may be lawfully inhabited; (2) Reimbursement by cash or check from the landlord of the total rent paid by the tenant each month, as established in the lease agreement, to mitigate the costs of alternative housing secured by the tenant until the unit described in the lease may be lawfully inhabited; or (3) An option to withdraw from the lease agreement, in which case the landlord shall return to the tenant all amounts paid to the landlord, including without limitation any rent and any other payment incurred in entering into the lease that is not otherwise governed by state law. The remedies available under this subdivision shall be available in addition to any other remedies available at equity or law. Any landlord that does not abide by this subdivision may be subject to administrative citations or adverse rental license action.( 90-Or-235 , § 6, 9-14-90; 96-Or-129 , § 3, 12-13-96; 2008-Or-016 , § 5, 2-29-08; Ord. No. 2023-065 , § 1, 12-7-23)
Minneapolis Code § 244.1980 makes it a misdemeanor to rent, offer to rent, or allow occupancy of a dwelling unit without the license required by the city's rental licensing article, with punishment set by Section 1.30 of the Code. Pre-leasing newly constructed rental units before they open is generally exempt from this criminal provision. However, if a new construction unit is not ready for lawful occupancy by the move-in date in the lease, the tenant gains the right to choose from three specific remedies: equivalent alternative housing paid for by the landlord, monthly rent reimbursement to offset the tenant's own alternative housing costs, or a full exit from the lease with all payments returned.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under § 244.1980, compliant rental operators in Minneapolis secure and maintain a valid rental license before allowing any tenant to occupy a dwelling unit, since operating without one is a criminal misdemeanor. Landlords who pre-lease new construction should be aware that the pre-leasing exemption does not shield them from liability if the unit fails to receive a certificate of occupancy by the lease's move-in date — at that point, the tenant holds the right to select one of three remedies, and failure to honor that choice can result in administrative citations or adverse action against the rental license. Keeping close track of construction timelines and certificate-of-occupancy status is a standard practice for operators managing new rental developments in Minneapolis.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 244.1980 of the Minneapolis Code of Ordinances gives tenants meaningful protections when a landlord rents or offers to rent a unit without the required license, as doing so is a criminal misdemeanor. If you signed a lease for a newly constructed unit and the unit was not legally habitable by your move-in date, this provision entitles you to choose among three remedies: landlord-provided equivalent housing, monthly rent reimbursement, or a full lease exit with all payments returned — and these remedies stack on top of any other legal or equitable rights you may have. Tenants who believe a landlord has violated § 244.1980 may consider contacting the City of Minneapolis's licensing or housing enforcement offices, or reaching out to a local tenant-rights organization to understand the full range of options available.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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