24 C.F.R. § 891.310

§ 891.310 Special project standards. (24 CFR Part 891)

In Force
Verified 8/21/2026 · Next check 9/20/2026
effective 8/21/2026FederalAffordable Housing Programs

Operative Text

24 C.F.R. § 891.310
In addition to the applicable project standards in § 891.120, the following special standards apply to the Section 811 Program and to projects funded under §§ 891.655 through 891.790:

(a) Minimum group home standards. Each group home must provide a minimum of 290 square feet of prorated space for each resident, including a minimum area of 80 square feet for each resident in a shared bedroom (with no more than two residents occupying a shared bedroom) and a minimum area of 100 square feet for a single occupant bedroom; at least one full bathroom for every four residents; space for recreation at indoor and outdoor locations on the project site; and sufficient storage for each resident in the bedroom and other storage space necessary for the operation of the home. If the project involves acquisition (with or without rehabilitation), the structure must at least be in compliance with applicable State requirements. In the absence of such requirements, the above standards shall apply.

(b) Additional accessibility requirements. In addition to the accessibility requirements in § 891.120(b), the following requirements apply to the Section 811 Program and to projects funded under §§ 891.655 through 891.790:

(1) All entrances, common areas, units to be occupied by resident staff, and amenities must be readily accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities.

(2) In projects for chronically mentally ill individuals, a minimum of 10 percent of all dwelling units in an independent living facility (or 10 percent of all bedrooms and bathrooms in a group home, but at least one of each such space), must be designed to be accessible or adaptable for persons with disabilities.

(3) In projects for developmentally disabled or physically disabled persons, all dwelling units in an independent living facility (or all bedrooms and bathrooms in a group home) must be designed to be accessible or adaptable for persons with physical disabilities. A project involving acquisition and/or rehabilitation may provide a lesser number if:

(i) The cost of providing full accessibility makes the project financially infeasible;

(ii) Fewer than one-half of the intended occupants have mobility impairments; and

(iii) The project complies with the requirements of 24 CFR 8.23.

(4) For the purposes of paragraph (b) of this section, the following definitions apply:

(i) Accessible describes a site, building, facility, or portion thereof that complies with the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards and that can be approached, entered, and used by physically disabled people;

(ii) Adaptability means the ability of certain building spaces and elements, such as kitchen counters, sinks, and grab bars, to be added or altered so as to accommodate the needs of either disabled or nondisabled persons, or to accommodate the needs of either disabled or nondisabled persons, or to accommodate the needs of persons with different types or degrees of disability.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under 24 CFR Part 891 § 891.310, group homes in the Section 811 Program must meet minimum space requirements—including at least 290 square feet of prorated space per resident, specific bedroom sizes, bathroom ratios, and storage—while also satisfying enhanced accessibility standards for entrances, common areas, and dwelling units. The accessibility thresholds vary by population served: projects for chronically mentally ill individuals must make at least 10 percent of units or bedrooms accessible or adaptable, while projects for developmentally or physically disabled persons generally require all units or bedrooms to meet that standard, with a limited exception for acquisition or rehabilitation projects facing financial or occupancy constraints.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 4, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Operators developing or acquiring group homes under the Section 811 Program should ensure their projects satisfy both the space minimums and the tiered accessibility requirements set out in § 891.310, including the correct percentage of accessible or adaptable units based on the intended resident population. Compliant projects for developmentally or physically disabled residents typically make all bedrooms and bathrooms accessible or adaptable, while those serving chronically mentally ill individuals apply the 10-percent floor; acquisition and rehabilitation projects invoking the reduced-accessibility exception must also demonstrate compliance with 24 CFR 8.23.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Residents and prospective residents of Section 811 group homes have a right to housing that meets the physical space and accessibility standards established under § 891.310, including minimum bedroom sizes, bathroom availability, and units designed to be accessible or adaptable based on the population the project serves. Those who believe a project falls short of these standards may raise the issue with HUD, contact a local tenant-rights or disability-rights organization, or explore whether a violation can be raised in relevant administrative or legal proceedings.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 4, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Aug 21, 2026
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Related Rules

§ 1437
Declaration of policy and public housing agency organization
§ 5.100
§ 5.100 Definitions.
§ 5.107
§ 5.107 Audit requirements for non-profit organizations.

Source Information

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