24 C.F.R. § 93.300
§ 93.300 Maximum per-unit development subsidy amount, underwriting, and subsidy layering. (24 CFR Part 93)
Operative Text
(a) Maximum per-unit development subsidy amount. The grantee must establish maximum limitations on the total amount of HTF funds that the grantee may invest per-unit for development of non-luxury housing, with adjustments for the number of bedrooms and the geographic location of the project. These limits must be reasonable and based on actual costs of developing non-luxury housing in the area. The grantee must include these limits in its consolidated plan and update these limits annually. (b) Underwriting and subsidy layering. Before committing funds to a project, the grantee must evaluate the project in accordance with guidelines that it has adopted for determining a reasonable level of profit or return on recipient's investment in a project and must not invest any more HTF funds, alone or in combination with other governmental assistance, than is necessary to provide quality affordable housing that is financially viable for a reasonable period (at minimum, the period of affordability in § 93.302 or § 93.304) and that will not provide a profit or return on the recipient's investment that exceeds the grantee's established standards for the size, type, and complexity of the project. The guidelines adopted by the grantees must require the grantee to undertake: (1) An examination of the sources and uses of funds for the project (including any operating cost assistance, operating cost assistance reserve, or project-based rental assistance that will be provided to the project) and a determination that the costs are reasonable; and (2) An assessment, at minimum, of the current market demand in the neighborhood in which the project will be located, the experience of the recipient, the financial capacity of the recipient, and firm written financial commitments for the project. (3) For HTF-funded downpayment assistance, a market analysis is not required.
Under 24 CFR Part 93 § 93.300, the Housing Trust Fund (HTF) program places two related constraints on how grantees deploy federal housing dollars. First, each grantee must set and annually update caps on the total HTF investment per unit for non-luxury housing development, calibrated by bedroom count and geography, based on actual local development costs. Second, before committing any HTF funds to a project, the grantee must apply underwriting and subsidy-layering guidelines to confirm that the combined public investment is no more than necessary to produce quality, financially viable affordable housing and that the developer's profit or return stays within the grantee's established standards.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and developers seeking HTF assistance should be aware that, under § 93.300, the grantee administering the funds is required to evaluate every project before funds are committed—reviewing sources and uses, confirming cost reasonableness, and assessing market demand, recipient experience, financial capacity, and firm financing commitments. Compliant grantees document that the total subsidy, including any other governmental assistance layered onto the project, does not exceed what is needed for long-term financial viability through at least the applicable affordability period. Developers generally prepare thorough project budgets and financing packages that allow the grantee to complete this underwriting review efficiently.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
For tenants and housing advocates, § 93.300 establishes that HTF-assisted housing must be developed under cost and profit controls set by the grantee, which helps ensure that public subsidy is directed toward genuinely affordable, non-luxury housing rather than excess developer returns. If there are concerns that a grantee is not maintaining or applying these per-unit limits and underwriting guidelines, individuals can raise those concerns with the grantee's consolidated-plan process, which is a public document subject to community input, or contact HUD's field office or a local tenant-rights organization for guidance on available oversight mechanisms.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 3, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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