24 C.F.R. § 983.56
§ 983.56 Environmental review. (24 CFR Part 983)
Operative Text
(a) HUD environmental regulations. (1) HUD environmental regulations at 24 CFR parts 50 and 58 apply to activities under the PBV program, except as provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this section. (2) For projects or proposals that were selected in accordance with the site selection standards at § 983.55 in effect on or after June 6, 2024, no environmental review is required to be undertaken before entering into a HAP contract for existing housing, except to the extent a Federal environmental review is required by law or regulation relating to funding other than PBV housing assistance payments. (b) Who performs the environmental review? Under 24 CFR part 58, the unit of general local government within which the project is located that exercises land use responsibility, the county, or the State (the “responsible entity” or “RE”), is responsible for the Federal environmental review under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and related applicable Federal laws and authorities in accordance with 24 CFR 58.5 and 58.6. If a PHA objects in writing to having the RE perform the Federal environmental review, or if the RE declines to perform it, then HUD may perform the review itself (24 CFR 58.11). 24 CFR part 50 governs HUD performance of the review. (c) Notice of applicability. When an environmental review is required, if such a review has not been conducted prior to the proposal or project selection date, then the PHA's written notice of proposal or project selection must state that the selection is subject to completion of a favorable environmental review and that the project may be rejected based on the results of the environmental review. (d) Environmental review limitations. When an environmental review is required, a PHA may not execute an Agreement or HAP contract with an owner, and the PHA, the owner, and its contractors may not acquire, rehabilitate, convert, lease, repair, dispose of, demolish, or construct real property or commit or expend program or local funds for these activities, until one of the following occurs: (1) The responsible entity has determined that the activities to be undertaken are exempt under 24 CFR 58.34(a) or categorically excluded and not subject to compliance with environmental laws under 24 CFR 58.35(b); (2) The responsible entity has completed the environmental review procedures required by 24 CFR part 58, and HUD has approved the PHA's Request for Release of Funds and Certification (form HUD-7015.15). HUD approves the Request for Release of Funds and Certification by issuing a Letter to Proceed or form HUD-7015.16, thereby authorizing the PHA to execute an Agreement or HAP contract, as applicable; or (3) HUD has performed an environmental review under 24 CFR part 50 and has notified the PHA in writing of environmental clearance. (e) Environmental review restrictions. HUD will not issue a Letter to Proceed or form HUD-7015.16 to the PHA or provide environmental clearance if the PHA, the owner, or its contractors have undertaken any of the activities described in paragraph (d) of this section. (f) Mitigating measures. The PHA must document any mitigating measures or other conditions as provided in 24 CFR part 50 or 58, as applicable, and must complete or require the owner to carry out such measures and conditions. (g) PHA duty to supply information. The PHA must supply all available, relevant information necessary for the RE (or HUD, if applicable) to perform the required environmental review.
Under 24 CFR Part 983 § 983.56, the Project-Based Voucher (PBV) program is subject to federal environmental review requirements drawn from HUD's regulations at 24 CFR parts 50 and 58. A key exception introduced for projects selected on or after June 6, 2024, removes the pre-contract environmental review requirement for existing housing unless another federal funding source independently triggers one. When a review is required, no agreements, HAP contracts, or covered physical activities—such as acquisition, rehabilitation, or construction—may proceed until the responsible entity or HUD completes the review and issues the appropriate clearance or authorization.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and managers participating in the PBV program should be aware that § 983.56 prohibits executing an Agreement or HAP contract, and bars acquiring, rehabilitating, or otherwise committing funds to a project, before the required environmental clearance is obtained. For projects selected before June 6, 2024, or those involving non-PBV federal funding, operators generally ensure that the responsible entity or HUD has completed its review and that a Letter to Proceed or form HUD-7015.16 has been issued before taking any covered actions. Owners are also expected to carry out any mitigating measures or conditions identified during the environmental review process, as documented by the PHA under § 983.56(f).
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Tenants and prospective tenants in PBV housing may find it useful to know that § 983.56 establishes environmental review as a prerequisite to certain housing agreements, meaning a unit or project must clear federal environmental standards before assistance contracts are finalized in applicable cases. If a project was selected on or after June 6, 2024, and involves only existing housing with no other federal funding, the pre-contract review requirement generally does not apply, which can affect the timeline for housing availability. Tenants who have questions about whether environmental review requirements were properly followed for a specific project may consult a tenant-rights organization or reach out to their local HUD field office for general information.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 4, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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