usc 12 § 5496a

Annual audits (BANKS AND BANKING (12 U.S.C.))

In Force
Verified 9/13/2026 · Next check 10/13/2026
effective 9/13/2026FederalAffordable Housing Programs

Operative Text

usc 12 § 5496a
The Bureau shall order an annual independent audit of the operations and budget of the Bureau.

The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an annual audit of the Bureau’s financial statements in accordance with generally accepted government accounting standards.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under 12 U.S.C. § 5496a, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is subject to two distinct annual audit requirements. First, the Bureau itself must commission an independent audit of its own operations and budget each year. Second, the Comptroller General of the United States—the head of the Government Accountability Office—must separately conduct an annual audit of the Bureau's financial statements using generally accepted government accounting standards.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

While 12 U.S.C. § 5496a does not directly regulate landlord conduct, property owners and managers who interact with CFPB-supervised financial products or services should be aware that the Bureau operates under rigorous annual financial and operational oversight. Compliant operators generally stay informed about the CFPB's audited priorities and enforcement focus areas, as these can signal regulatory trends affecting housing-related financial products. Awareness of the Bureau's accountability structure can help operators understand the institutional context behind any CFPB guidance or rulemaking that touches their business.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Under 12 U.S.C. § 5496a, the CFPB is held accountable through two layers of annual auditing, which means the agency overseeing many consumer financial protections—including those relevant to housing and mortgage markets—is subject to ongoing independent scrutiny. Tenants who believe a CFPB-regulated entity has violated their rights may file a complaint directly with the CFPB, whose audited operations are designed to maintain public accountability. Tenant-rights organizations can help individuals understand how the Bureau's oversight role may relate to their specific housing or financial concerns.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Sep 13, 2026
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Related Rules

§ 1437
Declaration of policy and public housing agency organization
§ 5.100
§ 5.100 Definitions.
§ 5.107
§ 5.107 Audit requirements for non-profit organizations.

Source Information

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Fetched:Sep 13, 2026, 01:02 PM UTC