42 U.S.C. § 1437x

Environmental reviews (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE (42 U.S.C.))

In Force
Verified 9/13/2026 · Next check 10/13/2026
effective 8/28/2026FederalAffordable Housing Programs

Operative Text

42 U.S.C. § 1437x
In order to assure that the policies of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [ et seq.] and other provisions of law which further the purposes of such Act (as specified in regulations issued by the Secretary) are most effectively implemented in connection with the expenditure of funds under this subchapter, and to assure to the public undiminished protection of the environment, the Secretary may, under such regulations, in lieu of the environmental protection procedures otherwise applicable, provide for the release of funds for projects or activities under this subchapter, as specified by the Secretary upon the request of a public housing agency under this section, if the State or unit of general local government, as designated by the Secretary in accordance with regulations, assumes all of the responsibilities for environmental review, decisionmaking, and action pursuant to such Act, and such other provisions of law as the regulations of the Secretary may specify, which would otherwise apply to the Secretary with respect to the release of funds.

The Secretary, after consultation with the Council on Environmental Quality, shall issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section. Such regulations shall specify the programs to be covered.

The Secretary shall approve the release of funds subject to the procedures authorized by this section only if, not less than 15 days prior to such approval and prior to any commitment of funds to such projects or activities, the public housing agency has submitted to the Secretary a request for such release accompanied by a certification of the State or unit of general local government which meets the requirements of subsection (c). The Secretary’s approval of any such certification shall be deemed to satisfy the Secretary’s responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [ et seq.] and such other provisions of law as the regulations of the Secretary specify insofar as those responsibilities relate to the release of funds which are covered by such certification.

A certification under the procedures authorized by this section shall—

be in a form acceptable to the Secretary;

be executed by the chief executive officer or other officer of the State or unit of general local government who qualifies under regulations of the Secretary;

specify that the State or unit of general local government under this section has fully carried out its responsibilities as described under subsection (a); and

specify that the certifying officer—

consents to assume the status of a responsible Federal official under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [ et seq.] and each provision of law specified in regulations issued by the Secretary insofar as the provisions of such Act or other such provision of law apply pursuant to subsection (a); and

is authorized and consents on behalf of the State or unit of general local government and himself or herself to accept the jurisdiction of the Federal courts for the purpose of enforcement of his or her responsibilities as such an official.

In cases in which a unit of general local government carries out the responsibilities described in subsection (c), the Secretary may permit the State to perform those actions of the Secretary described in subsection (b) and the performance of such actions by the State, where permitted by the Secretary, shall be deemed to satisfy the Secretary’s responsibilities referred to in the second sentence of subsection (b).
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under 42 U.S.C. § 1437x, the federal government may shift responsibility for environmental review of public housing fund expenditures from the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to a state or local government, provided that government formally certifies it has fulfilled all required environmental obligations. This transfer is only effective after a public housing agency submits a release request with a qualifying certification at least 15 days before funds are committed, at which point the Secretary's approval satisfies federal environmental review requirements for those funds.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 3, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Public housing agencies operating under 42 U.S.C. § 1437x generally ensure that any request for fund release is accompanied by a valid certification from the appropriate state or local government authority, submitted no fewer than 15 days before funds are committed to a project. Compliant operators maintain documentation showing that the certifying governmental officer has accepted responsibility for environmental review and decisionmaking as required by the Secretary's regulations.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Under 42 U.S.C. § 1437x, tenants and community members should be aware that environmental review responsibilities for public housing projects may rest with a state or local government rather than the federal government, meaning local officials bear accountability for environmental decisions affecting their housing. Individuals with concerns about whether proper environmental review occurred on a public housing project may raise those concerns with their local housing authority, a rent board if applicable, or a tenant-rights organization familiar with federal housing law.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 3, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Aug 28, 2026
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Related Rules

§ 1437
Declaration of policy and public housing agency organization
§ 5.100
§ 5.100 Definitions.
§ 5.107
§ 5.107 Audit requirements for non-profit organizations.

Source Information

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Fetched:Aug 28, 2026, 11:26 AM UTC