Cal. Civ. Code § 13-40-103

Forcible detention prohibited.

In Force
Verified 10/16/2026 · Next check 10/23/2026
effective 10/16/2026ColoradoLockouts & Self-Help

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 13-40-103
No person,
having peaceably entered into or upon any real property without right to the
possession thereof, shall forcibly hold or detain the same as against the
person who has a lawful right to such possession.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Colorado Revised Statute § 13-40-103 addresses a specific form of unlawful occupancy known as forcible detention. Under this provision, someone who initially entered a property peacefully but without a legal right to possess it is prohibited from then using force or intimidation to hold onto that property against the person who does have a lawful right to possess it. The rule draws a distinction between the manner of entry and the manner of retention — a peaceful entry does not excuse a forcible hold.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 16, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-103, property owners and managers who discover an occupant holding their property without a legal right to possession may have grounds to pursue a forcible entry and detainer action in Colorado courts. Compliant operators generally document the absence of any lease or other possessory right and avoid self-help measures such as changing locks or removing belongings without a court order. Familiarity with Colorado's unlawful detainer statutes helps operators understand when a court-supervised removal process is the appropriate path.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-103 is relevant to tenants who want to understand the boundaries of lawful occupancy in Colorado. A tenant who holds possession under a valid lease or other recognized legal right is not the type of occupant this provision targets, since the provision specifically concerns those who entered without any right to possession. Tenants who believe they have a legitimate possessory interest and are facing removal may wish to review their lease documentation, consult a tenant-rights organization, or explore whether raising their legal right to possession is available as a defense in any court proceeding brought against them.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 16, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 16, 2026
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References Out

No outbound references recorded yet for this provision.

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-101

Related Rules

§ 27
Jurisdiction of courts to restrain violation of Secs. 23 to 26; applicability of other laws to requests to change locks
§ 18
Entry into land; legal proceedings required to recover possession of land or tenements; jurisdiction
§ 5-3-12-1
LOCKOUTS PROHIBITED

Source Information

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