D.C. Code tit. 16 § 16-1502a
Protective orders and court registry payments.
Operative Text
(a) Any party to a case for restitution of possession based on nonpayment of rent may move for the entry of a protective order that prospectively requires the defendant to deposit the rent payment, in the monthly amount required by the rent ledger, lease, rental agreement, or rental agreement addenda, into the court's registry, in regular monthly intervals, through the conclusion of the case. (b) Parties may enter into, vacate, or modify protective orders by consent with the approval of the court at any time. (c) If a motion for a protective order is made, the court shall address the motion as follows: (1) The court shall inform the defendant of common protective order defenses that may justify a reduction in protective order monthly amounts, including current violations of the housing code and disputes over the calculation of the monthly rent amount asserted in the complaint. The court shall inform the defendant of the possible consequences of knowingly asserting baseless defenses. (2) The court shall issue a preliminary protective order for the monthly rent amount required by the rent ledger, lease, rental agreement, or rental agreement addenda after the initial motion and shall schedule a hearing thereafter on any alleged current violations of the housing code or other defenses that may merit an adjustment to the preliminary protective order. In determining the amount of the preliminary protective order, the court is not required to conduct an evidentiary proceeding, but may in its discretion consider evidence that the parties are prepared to present, including whether there is any dispute regarding the plaintiff's assertion of the monthly rent amount.
Under D.C. Code § 16-1501 et seq. § 16-1502a, when a landlord files a case to recover possession of a rental unit based on nonpayment of rent, either party may ask the court to issue a protective order requiring the tenant to deposit ongoing monthly rent payments into the court's registry while the case proceeds. The court issues a preliminary order based on the rent amount shown in the lease or rent ledger, and then schedules a hearing to consider defenses such as housing code violations or disputes about the rent amount. Parties can also agree to change or cancel such an order at any time with court approval.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and managers involved in a nonpayment-of-rent restitution case in D.C. should be aware that D.C. Code § 16-1501 et seq. § 16-1502a allows either party to request a protective order directing the tenant to pay ongoing monthly rent into the court's registry during the litigation. Compliant operators typically maintain accurate rent ledgers and rental agreements, since the court uses those documents to set the preliminary monthly deposit amount. Landlords generally ensure their records clearly reflect the current rent obligation so the court can issue a preliminary protective order without delay.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
D.C. Code § 16-1501 et seq. § 16-1502a gives tenants in nonpayment-of-rent cases the right to raise defenses—such as current housing code violations or a dispute over the rent amount claimed—that may reduce the monthly amount a court orders deposited into its registry. The court is required to inform defendants of these common defenses before issuing a preliminary protective order, and a hearing is scheduled to evaluate any such claims. Tenants who believe a protective order amount is incorrect may wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider to understand how to present their defenses at that hearing.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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