D.C. Code tit. 42 § 42-3303

Appointment of receiver; termination.

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/2/2026
effective 10/12/2026District of ColumbiaUtilities

Operative Text

D.C. Code tit. 42 § 42-3303
(a) (1) Upon nonpayment of a delinquent account by the owner, agent, lessor, or manager of an apartment house who is billed directly by a company, electricity supplier, or gas company (any of which shall be referred to as “company”) for service furnished to such apartment house, such company, or the tenants residing in the affected apartment house, may petition the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for appointment of a receiver of the rents or payments for use and occupancy for such apartment house. The Chief Judge of the Superior Court or such Judge’s designee, upon presentation by the petitioner of a verified petition indicating such nonpayment of a delinquent account, shall immediately issue an order requiring such owner, agent, lessor, or manager, as respondent, to show cause why a receiver should not be appointed.

(2) The order of the Court, together with a copy of the verified petition, shall be served on the owner, agent, lessor, or manager at his last known address or by such other method as the Court may direct and shall be posted in a conspicuous place upon the apartment house in question.

(3) A hearing on the show cause order shall be held no later than 72 hours after its issuance or the first court day thereafter. Upon a prima facie showing by affidavit, testimony or otherwise, that delinquent electric company, electricity supplier, gas company, or natural gas supplier bills on the subject apartment house remain unpaid, the Court shall forthwith appoint a receiver to collect rents or payments for use and occupancy from the tenants thereof and to pay current electric company, electricity supplier, or gas company bills as hereinafter required. Prior to said hearing, respondent may file an answer to the petition raising such grounds of defense as respondent may have; except, that any set-offs, counterclaims, or third-party claims shall not be grounds for refusing to appoint a receiver.

(4) The receiver appointed by the Court shall have the authority to take such action as it deems necessary to collect all rents or payments for use and occupancy from the tenants of the apartment house in question in place of the owner, agent, lessor or manager. Any monies remaining after such payments, fees and costs shall be turned over to the owner, agent, lessor, or manager. The receiver shall pay the electric company, electricity supplier, gas company, or natural gas supplier from the rents and payments for services provided the company on and after the date of his appointment. The owner, agent, lessor, or manager shall be liable for the reasonable fees and costs determined by the Court to be due the receiver, which fees and costs may be recovered from the rents or payments for use and occupancy under the control of the receiver; provided, that no fees or costs shall be turned over until after payment of current electric company, electricity supplier, gas company, or natural gas supplier on the apartment house has been made. Any monies remaining after such payments, fees and costs shall be turned over to the owner, agent, lessor, or manager. Upon order of the Court, the receiver shall become trustee of any escrow accounts or other funds established by the tenants or otherwise into which rents or payments for use and occupancy have been paid or are being held. The Court shall require accountings to be made by the receiver at such times as the Court determines to be just, reasonable and necessary.

(b) Any receivership established pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall be terminated by the Court upon its finding that the arrearage which was the subject of the original petition has been satisfied, or that all tenants have agreed to assume liability in their own names for prospective service supplied by the electric company, electricity supplier, gas company, or natural gas supplier, or that the apartment house has been sold and the new owner has assumed liability for prospective service supplied by the electric company, electricity supplier, or gas company.

(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the electric company, electricity supplier, gas company, or natural gas supplier from pursuing any other action or remedy at law or equity that it may have against the owner, agent, lessor or manager.

(d) Any owner, agent, lessor or manager who collects or attempts to collect any rent or payment for use and occupancy from any tenant of an apartment house subject to an order appointing a receiver pursuant to this section shall be found, after due notice and hearing, to be in contempt of court.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under D.C. Code § 42-3301 et seq. § 42-3303, when the owner or manager of an apartment building fails to pay delinquent utility bills owed to an electric or gas company, either the utility company or the building's tenants may ask the D.C. Superior Court to appoint a rent receiver. The receiver steps into the landlord's shoes to collect rent from tenants and use those funds to pay the outstanding and ongoing utility bills, with any surplus returned to the owner. The receivership ends when the debt is cleared, all tenants assume utility liability in their own names, or the property is sold to a new owner who takes on that liability.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

D.C. Code § 42-3301 et seq. § 42-3303 gives the Superior Court authority to appoint a rent receiver within 72 hours of a show-cause hearing when a building owner or manager has left utility bills unpaid. Compliant operators generally keep utility accounts current and maintain records demonstrating timely payment, since a receivership transfers rent-collection authority away from the owner and makes the owner liable for the receiver's court-approved fees and costs. An owner who attempts to collect rent directly from tenants while a receivership order is in effect risks being held in contempt of court.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Under D.C. Code § 42-3301 et seq. § 42-3303, tenants living in an apartment building with unpaid utility bills have the right to petition the D.C. Superior Court directly to seek appointment of a rent receiver, independent of any action by the utility company. Once a receiver is appointed, tenants pay rent to the receiver rather than to the landlord, and those funds are applied to restore and maintain utility service. Tenants who believe this provision applies to their building may contact a tenant-rights organization or the D.C. Office of the Tenant Advocate to learn about available options, including how to file or support a petition.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 12, 2026
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References Out

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References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

D.C. Code § 42-3303

Related Rules

§ 244.270
Liability for utility service payments
§ 244.580
Supplied facilities
§ 1940.9

Source Information

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Fetched:Oct 12, 2026, 08:19 PM UTC