14 DCMR § 14-3805

STAY PENDING APPEAL OR JUDICIAL REVIEW

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/2/2026
effective 12/3/2021District of ColumbiaRent Regulation

Operative Text

14 DCMR § 14-3805
3805.1 If a party files a timely notice of appeal with the Commission from a final order of the Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings, any relief provided by that order shall be stayed. No party shall be required to pay a specific amount of money, including rent refunds, fines, or attorney’s fees, required to implement a rent rollback, or permitted to implement a rent increase or take any other action for which administrative approval is required until the Commission disposes of the appeal.

3805.2 If a party files a petition for review of a final decision of the Commission to the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, within thirty (30) days of a decision and order by the Commission that affirms a final order, or any other order by the Commission that dismisses the appeal of the final order, the party that seeks or intends to seek judicial review may file a motion with the Commission to request a stay pending judicial review. The party may also request a stay from the District of Columbia Court of Appeals in accordance with D.C. App. R. 18.

3805.3 A motion for a stay pending judicial review under § 3805.2 shall inform the Commission whether any related matter is pending in the Courts of the District of Columbia and the status of the matter, including payments into the Court’s registry or stays of eviction proceedings, or of any administrative order allowing or requiring payments into an escrow account.

3805.4 Any party may request in a motion for a stay or in response to a motion for a stay, or the Commission on its own initiative may order, that the stay be granted only on the condition that a disputed amount of money be guaranteed for later payment in accordance with § 3806.

3805.5 If a housing provider files a petition for with the District of Columbia Court of Appeals of a final decision of the Commission that authorizes the housing provider to implement a rent adjustment less than the amount requested by the housing provider in its petition, and the Commission decision approving the adjustment is not stayed pending judicial review, the housing provider shall not charge any affected tenant any rent in excess of the amount authorized in the Commission’s decision, in accordance with § 216(l) of the Act (D.C. Official Code § 42-3502.16(l)).

3805.6 A motion for a stay pending judicial review shall be decided by a quorum of the Commission within fifteen (15) days. If the Commission does not act on the motion within that time, it shall be deemed denied.

3805.7 The Commission shall consider the following factors in deciding a motion for a stay pending judicial review:

(a) Whether the party filing the motion is likely to succeed on the merits of the appeal;

(b) Whether and to what degree denial of the stay will cause irreparable injury to the party filing the motion;

(c) Whether and to what degree granting the stay will injure other parties; and

(d) Whether the public interest favors granting a stay.

3805.8 The stay of a final order of the Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings that has been appealed to the Commission shall be automatically lifted, and the relief granted in the final order shall become enforceable, fifteen (15) days after the issuance of a final decision and order by the Commission that affirms the stayed order, or any other order by the Commission that dismisses the appeal of the stayed order, unless a motion for reconsideration or modification is filed pursuant to § 3823.

3805.9 A party may file a tenant petition under § 4214, and fines may be imposed pursuant to § 901 of the Act (D.C. Official Code § 42-3509.01), if any other party takes any action pursuant to an order that is stayed.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14 et seq. § 14-3805, when a party appeals a final order from the Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings to the Rental Housing Commission, the relief granted by that order is automatically paused — meaning no money payments, rent rollbacks, or rent increases can take effect while the appeal is pending. If a party then seeks judicial review at the D.C. Court of Appeals, they may request a further stay from either the Commission or the court, and the Commission must rule on such a motion within fifteen days or it is deemed denied. The Commission weighs four factors in deciding whether to grant a stay, including likelihood of success on the merits, potential irreparable harm, injury to other parties, and the public interest.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Housing providers operating under D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14 et seq. § 14-3805 should be aware that filing a timely appeal to the Rental Housing Commission automatically suspends any order requiring or permitting rent adjustments, refunds, or other actions until the Commission resolves the appeal. If a Commission decision authorizing a rent adjustment is not stayed during judicial review, a housing provider generally refrains from charging tenants more than the amount the Commission approved, even while a court petition is pending. Operators who take actions pursuant to a stayed order may face tenant petitions and fines under the Act, so compliance with the stay's scope is a standard part of managing an active appeal.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14 et seq. § 14-3805 provides that when an appeal is filed with the Rental Housing Commission, any order requiring rent refunds, rollbacks, or other relief is paused — which means a landlord cannot implement a rent increase that was approved by a stayed order, but a tenant also cannot collect a refund until the appeal concludes. If another party takes action in violation of a stay, tenants have the option of filing a tenant petition under § 4214, and fines may be imposed under § 901 of the Act. Tenants navigating an active appeal or judicial review process may find it useful to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider familiar with D.C. rent regulation procedures.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Dec 3, 2021
Click on timeline segments to view historical versions.

References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

14 DCMR § 308
14 DCMR § 308
14 DCMR § 309
14 DCMR § 309.1
14 DCMR § 311
14 DCMR § 311.1
14 DCMR § 203
14 DCMR § 304
14 DCMR § 308.3
14 DCMR § 309.1

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Purpose

Source Information

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