14 DCMR § 14-4206
ANNUAL RENT ADJUSTMENTS OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY
Operative Text
4206.1 An adjustment of general applicability, as provided by § 206(b) of the Act (D.C. Official Code § 42-3502.06(b)), is an authorized increase in the rent charged for a rental unit that is covered by the Rent Stabilization Program, based on the annual inflation rate, that may be implemented in accordance with this section at the election of the housing provider without prior administrative approval. 4206.2 A housing provider may implement an adjustment of general applicability only if twelve (12) months have elapsed since any previous increase in the rent for the affected rental unit, in accordance with § 4205.7. 4206.3 Prior to February 1 of each year, to be effective on May 1 of the same year, the Commission shall certify and publish in the District of Columbia Register: (a) The percent of the increase in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (“CPI-W”) for all items for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Md.-Va.-W.Va., Core Based Statistical Area, during the previous calendar year and the effective date after which the CPI-W increase may be used to calculate an adjustment of general applicability; (b) The most recent annual Social Security COLA; and (c) The maximum percentage increase in rent charged that may be used to calculate an adjustment of general applicability for an elderly tenant or a tenant with a disability (“protected tenant”) in accordance with § 4206.7. 4206.4 A housing provider electing to increase the rent for a rental unit pursuant to an adjustment of general applicability shall do so by serving notice on a tenant in accordance with § 4205.4 and filing notice with the Rental Accommodations Division in accordance with § 4204.10. 4206.5 Each notice of a rent adjustment of general applicability shall be served on a tenant in accordance with § 4205.4(a). 4206.6 Except as provided in § 4206.7, the maximum amount of an adjustment of general applicability that a housing provider may be authorized to implement shall be the lesser of: (a) The current rent charged multiplied by the sum of: (1) The current, effective percentage of the CPI-W increase, as published by the Commission in accordance with § 4206.3; plus (2) Two (2) percentage points; or (b) Ten percent (10%) of the current rent charged. 4206.7 If a rental unit is occupied by a protected tenant who has registered for protected status and whose application has not been denied in accordance with §§ 4215.10-4215.15, the amount of a rent adjustment of general applicability that a housing provider may be authorized to implement shall be the lowest of: (a) The current, effective percentage of the CPI-W increase, published by the Commission in accordance with § 4206.3, of the current rent charged; (b) The current, effective percentage of the Social Security COLA, published by the Commission in accordance with § 4206.3, of the current rent charged; or (c) Five percent (5%) of the current rent charged. 4206.8 If a tenant’s protected status becomes effective, as provided by § 4215.12, within twelve (12) months of an adjustment of general applicability being implemented for the tenant’s rental unit, the housing provider shall, by the effective date of the tenant’s protected status, implement a rent rollback to the amount that would be permitted if the prior adjustment of general applicability had been limited by § 4206.7.
Under D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14 et seq. § 14-4206, rent-stabilized housing providers in the District of Columbia may raise rents once per year without prior administrative approval, using an inflation-based formula tied to the CPI-W for the Washington metro area. The maximum allowable increase is the lesser of the CPI-W percentage plus two points, or ten percent of current rent—whichever is lower. For tenants who have registered as elderly or disabled ("protected tenants"), a stricter cap applies: the lowest of the CPI-W increase, the Social Security COLA, or five percent. The Rent Stabilization Commission certifies and publishes these figures annually before February 1, with the rates taking effect May 1 of the same year.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Housing providers operating under D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14 et seq. § 14-4206 generally ensure that at least twelve months have passed since any prior rent increase before implementing an annual adjustment of general applicability. Compliant operators calculate the increase using the Commission-published CPI-W figure and apply the appropriate cap—the standard formula for most tenants, or the more restrictive protected-tenant cap for registered elderly or disabled residents. Notices are served on tenants and filed with the Rental Accommodations Division in the manner prescribed by the cross-referenced sections, and if a tenant's protected status becomes effective within twelve months of a prior increase, a rent rollback to the protected-tenant level is required by the effective date of that status.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14 et seq. § 14-4206 limits how much a landlord in the District's Rent Stabilization Program can raise rent in any given year, and sets a lower ceiling for tenants who qualify as elderly or disabled and have registered for protected status. If you believe a rent increase exceeds the allowable percentage—or that a rollback was owed after your protected status took effect—you may have grounds to raise a violation with the Rental Accommodations Division or contest the increase through the District's administrative process. Tenant-rights organizations in the District can help you understand whether your unit is covered, whether the correct formula was applied, and what complaint or defense options are generally available under this provision.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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