14 DCMR § 14-4207
VACANCY RENT ADJUSTMENTS
Operative Text
4207.1 A vacancy adjustment, authorized by § 213 of the Act (D.C. Official Code § 42-3502.13), is an increase in the maximum, lawful rent that may be demanded from, received from, or charged to a new tenant for a rental unit that may be taken by a housing provider when the unit becomes vacant. 4207.2 A vacancy adjustment shall be authorized only if every tenant vacates a rental unit: (a) On the tenant’s own initiative; or (b) Pursuant to a notice to vacate lawfully served on the tenant(s) pursuant to § 501 of the Act (D.C. Official Code § 42-3505.01) and Chapter 43 of this title due to: (1) Nonpayment of rent; (2) A violation of an obligation of tenancy; or (3) Use of the rental unit for an illegal purpose, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. 4207.3 Notwithstanding § 4205.7, a housing provider may claim an increase in the maximum, lawful rent for a rental unit pursuant to a vacancy adjustment at any time a vacancy occurs, unless the rent for the rental unit was increased pursuant to another vacancy adjustment or a conditional or final hardship rent surcharge within the preceding twelve (12) months. 4207.4 A vacancy adjustment shall become authorized on the day on which a housing provider retakes possession of the rental unit in accordance with § 4207.2. The housing provider shall file a Certificate of Rent Adjustment with the Rental Accommodations Division within thirty (30) days of retaking possession, in accordance with § 4204.10, stating the maximum, lawful rent that may be demanded from the next tenant. The authorized rent adjustment shall be deemed effective if and when the first month’s rent is due from the next tenant. Authorization for a vacancy adjustment shall not be preserved beyond the commencement of the next tenancy. 4207.5 The amount of a vacancy adjustment shall be no greater than, at the election of the housing provider, either: (a) Ten percent (10%) of the rent charged to the previous tenant for the vacated rental unit; or (b) If the previous tenant occupied the vacated rental unit for more than ten (10) years, twenty percent (20%) of the rent charged to the previous tenant for the unit. 4207.6 A housing provider who does not properly and timely file notice of a vacancy adjustment pursuant to § 4207.4 shall forfeit the vacancy adjustment, and the amount of the adjustment shall not be included in the rent demanded from, received, from, or charged to any subsequent tenant for the rental unit. 4207.7 Prior to or simultaneously with a new tenant entering a lease or other rental agreement for any rental unit covered by the Rent Stabilization Program, the housing provider shall make the disclosures required by § 4111.5. 4207.8 If a rent adjustment is implemented under this section, a copy of the disclosure form given to the new tenant pursuant to § 4111.5(a) shall be filed with the Rental Accommodations Division within thirty (30) days of the commencement of the tenancy in accordance with § 4111.6.
Under D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14 et seq. § 14-4207, District of Columbia rent-stabilization law permits housing providers to raise the maximum lawful rent when a covered unit becomes vacant, but only under specific conditions tied to how and why the vacancy occurred. The allowable increase is capped at 10% of the prior tenant's rent, or 20% if that tenant lived in the unit for more than ten years. The adjustment must be documented through a Certificate of Rent Adjustment filed with the Rental Accommodations Division within 30 days of the housing provider retaking possession, and it takes effect only when the first month's rent is due from the incoming tenant.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Housing providers operating under D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14 et seq. § 14-4207 generally confirm that a vacancy qualifies—meaning the prior tenant left voluntarily or was lawfully removed for nonpayment, a tenancy obligation violation, or illegal use—before claiming any rent increase. Compliant operators file a Certificate of Rent Adjustment with the Rental Accommodations Division within 30 days of retaking possession and make the required disclosures to the new tenant at or before lease signing, filing a copy of the disclosure form within 30 days of the tenancy's commencement. Failure to file on time results in forfeiture of the vacancy adjustment, meaning the increased amount cannot be charged to any subsequent tenant.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14 et seq. § 14-4207 limits how much a housing provider can raise rent between tenancies in rent-stabilized units, and it restricts which types of vacancies even qualify for an increase. Tenants have a right to receive required disclosures about the rent history and any vacancy adjustment before or at the time of signing a lease, and an improperly filed or untimely adjustment is legally forfeited. Tenants who believe a vacancy adjustment was applied incorrectly or without proper disclosure may consider contacting the Rental Accommodations Division, raising the issue as a defense in a rent dispute, or reaching out to a local tenant-rights organization for general information about available options.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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