Cal. Civ. Code § 32-31-8-6
Tenant's cause of action to enforce landlord obligations
Operative Text
Sec. 6. (a) A tenant may bring an action in a court with jurisdiction to enforce an obligation of a landlord under this chapter. (b) A tenant may not bring an action under this chapter unless the following conditions are met: (1) The tenant gives the landlord notice of the landlord's noncompliance with a provision of this chapter. (2) The landlord has been given a reasonable amount of time to make repairs or provide a remedy of the condition described in the tenant's notice. The tenant may not prevent the landlord from having access to the rental premises to make repairs or provide a remedy to the condition described in the tenant's notice. (3) The landlord fails or refuses to repair or remedy the condition described in the tenant's notice. (c) This section may not be construed to limit a tenant's rights under IC 32-31-3, IC 32-31-5, or IC 32-31-6. (d) If the tenant is the prevailing party in an action under this section, the tenant may obtain any of the following, if appropriate under the circumstances: (1) Recovery of the following: (A) Actual damages and consequential damages. (B) Attorney's fees and court costs. (2) Injunctive relief. (3) Any other remedy appropriate under the circumstances. (e) A landlord's liability for damages under subsection (d) begins when: (1) the landlord has notice or actual knowledge of noncompliance; and (2) the landlord has: (A) refused to remedy the noncompliance; or (B) failed to remedy the noncompliance within a reasonable amount of time following the notice or actual knowledge; whichever occurs first.
Indiana Code § 32-31-8-6 establishes a process by which tenants can take a landlord to court to enforce the landlord's legal obligations under the chapter. Before filing suit, the tenant must first notify the landlord of the problem, allow a reasonable time for the landlord to fix it, and the landlord must then fail or refuse to do so. If the tenant wins in court, available remedies can include actual and consequential damages, attorney's fees and court costs, injunctive relief, or any other appropriate remedy. A landlord's financial liability begins from the point the landlord had notice or knowledge of the problem and either refused or unreasonably delayed fixing it.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under Ind. Code § 32-31-8-6, a landlord's exposure to a court judgment—including damages and attorney's fees—is tied directly to how promptly and completely the landlord responds after receiving written notice of a claimed deficiency. Operators who document repair requests, maintain access to the rental unit, and complete repairs within a reasonable timeframe are generally in a stronger position if a dispute reaches court. Keeping clear records of all tenant communications, repair timelines, and completed work is a standard practice for demonstrating responsiveness under this provision.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Ind. Code § 32-31-8-6 gives tenants the right to sue a landlord in court to enforce the landlord's obligations, but only after providing the landlord written notice of the problem, allowing a reasonable time to fix it, and the landlord failing or refusing to do so. Tenants who prevail may be entitled to actual and consequential damages, attorney's fees, court costs, injunctive relief, or other appropriate remedies. This provision does not limit any separate rights tenants may have under other Indiana statutes, and tenants can explore their options by contacting a local tenant-rights organization or legal aid office for general information.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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