Iowa Code ch. 231B § 231B.5
Written occupancy agreement required
Operative Text
1. An elder group home shall not operate in this state unless a written occupancy agreement, as prescribed in subsection 2, is executed between the elder group home and each tenant or the tenant’s legal representative prior to the tenant’s occupancy, and unless the elder group home operates in accordance with the terms of the occupancy agreement. The elder group home shall deliver to the tenant or the tenant’s legal representative a complete copy of the occupancy agreement and all supporting documents and attachments and shall deliver, at least thirty days prior to any changes, a written copy of changes to the occupancy agreement if any changes to the copy originally delivered are subsequently made, unless otherwise provided in this section. 2. An elder group home occupancy agreement shall clearly describe the rights and responsibilities of the tenant and the elder group home. The occupancy agreement shall also include but is not limited to inclusion of all of the following information in the body of the agreement or in the supporting documents and attachments: a. A description of all fees, charges, and rates describing tenancy and basic services covered, and any additional and optional services and their related costs. b. A statement regarding the impact of the fee structure on third-party payments, and whether third-party payments and resources are accepted by the elder group home. c. The procedure followed for nonpayment of fees. d. Identification of the party responsible for payment of fees and identification of the tenant’s legal representative, if any. e. The term of the occupancy agreement. f. A statement that the elder group home shall notify the tenant or the tenant’s legal representative, as applicable, in writing at least thirty days prior to any change being made in the occupancy agreement with the following exceptions: 1. When the tenant’s health status or behavior constitutes a substantial threat to the health or safety of the tenant, other tenants, or others, including when the tenant refuses to consent to relocation. 2. When an emergency or a significant change in the tenant’s condition results in the need for the provision of services that exceed the type or level of services included in the occupancy agreement and the necessary services cannot be safely provided by the elder group home. g. A statement that all tenant information shall be maintained in a confidential manner to the extent required under state and federal law. h. Occupancy, involuntary transfer, and transfer criteria and procedures, which ensure a safe and orderly transfer. i. The internal appeals process provided relative to an involuntary transfer. j. The program’s policies and procedures for addressing grievances between the elder group home and the tenants, including grievances relating to transfer and occupancy. k. A statement of the prohibition against retaliation as prescribed in section 231B.13. l. The emergency response policy. m. The staffing policy which specifies if nurse delegation will be used, and how staffing will be adapted to meet changing tenant needs. n. The refund policy. o. A statement regarding billing and payment procedures. 3. Occupancy agreements and related documents executed by each tenant or tenant’s legal representative shall be maintained by the elder group home from the date of execution until three years from the date the occupancy agreement is terminated. A copy of the most current occupancy agreement shall be provided to members of the general public, upon request. Occupancy agreements and related documents shall be made available for on-site inspection to the department upon request and at reasonable times.
Iowa Code ch. 231B § 231B.5 requires that every elder group home in Iowa execute a written occupancy agreement with each tenant or their legal representative before the tenant moves in. The agreement must clearly spell out fees, services, transfer procedures, grievance policies, staffing, refunds, and other key terms. The elder group home must deliver a full copy of the agreement and all attachments, and must provide written notice at least thirty days before making most changes to the agreement, with limited exceptions for health or safety emergencies.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under Iowa Code ch. 231B § 231B.5, operators of elder group homes are expected to prepare a comprehensive written occupancy agreement covering all required elements — including fee structures, third-party payment policies, transfer criteria, grievance procedures, and the anti-retaliation statement — before any tenant takes occupancy. Compliant operators deliver a complete copy of the agreement and all supporting documents to the tenant or their legal representative, and issue written notice at least thirty days ahead of most agreement changes. Records of executed agreements and related documents are generally retained from the date of execution through three years after the agreement is terminated, and a copy of the current agreement is made available to the public upon request.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Iowa Code ch. 231B § 231B.5 gives tenants of elder group homes the right to receive a complete written occupancy agreement — including all attachments — before moving in, and to receive written notice at least thirty days before most changes take effect. The agreement must address your rights and responsibilities, fees, grievance procedures, transfer criteria, and the prohibition against retaliation. If you believe an elder group home has failed to provide a proper agreement or adequate notice of changes, you may consider contacting the Iowa Department of Inspections and Appeals, a local tenant-rights organization, or a legal aid provider to understand the options available under this provision.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 18, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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