Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 14, §§ 6000–6016-A § 6010-A
Landlord's duty to mitigate
Operative Text
1. Scope of section. If a tenant unjustifiably moves from the premises prior to the effective date for termination of the tenant's tenancy and defaults in payment of rent, or if the tenant is removed for failure to pay rent or any other breach of a lease or tenancy at will agreement, the landlord may recover rent and damages except amounts which the landlord could mitigate in accordance with this section, unless the landlord has expressly agreed to accept a surrender of the premises and end the tenant's liability. Except as the context may indicate otherwise, this section applies to the liability of a tenant under a lease or tenancy at will agreement or the tenant's assignee. 2. Measure of recovery. In any claim against a tenant for rent and damages, or for either, the amount of recovery shall be reduced by the net rent obtainable by reasonable efforts to rerent the premises. "Reasonable efforts" means those steps which the landlord would have taken to rent the premises if they had been vacated in due course, provided that those steps are in accordance with local rental practice for similar properties. In the absence of proof that greater net rent is obtainable by reasonable efforts to rerent the premises, the tenant shall be credited with rent actually received under a rerental agreement minus expenses incurred as a reasonable incident of acts under subsection 4 , including a fair proportion of any cost of remodeling or other capital improvements. In any case, the landlord may recover, in addition to rent and other elements of damage, all reasonable expenses of listing and advertising incurred in rerenting and attempting to rerent, except as taken into account in computing the net rent. If the landlord has used the premises as part of reasonable efforts to rerent, under subsection 4, paragraph C , the tenant shall be credited with the reasonable value of the use of the premises, which shall be presumed to be equal to the rent recoverable from the defendant unless the landlord proves otherwise. If the landlord has other similar premises for rent and receives an offer from a prospective tenant not obtained by the defendant, it shall be reasonable for the landlord to rent the other premises for his own account in preference to those vacated by the defaulting tenant. 3. Burden of proof. The landlord must allege and prove that he has made efforts to comply with this section. The tenant has the burden of proving that the efforts of the landlord were not reasonable, that the landlord's refusal of any offer to rent the premises or a part of the premises was not reasonable, that any terms and conditions upon which the landlord has in fact rerented were not reasonable and that any temporary use by the landlord was not part of reasonable efforts to mitigate in accordance with subsection 4, paragraph C . The tenant shall also have the burden of proving the amount that could have been obtained by reasonable efforts to mitigate by rerenting. 4. Acts privileged in mitigation of rent or damages. The following acts by the landlord shall not defeat his right to recover rent and damages and shall not constitute an acceptance of surrender of the premises: A. Entry, with or without notice, for the purpose of inspecting, preserving, repairing, remodeling and showing the premises; B. Rerenting the premises or a part of the premises, with or without notice, with rent applied against the damages caused by the original tenant and in reduction of rent accruing under the original lease or tenancy at will agreement; C. Use of the premises by the landlord until such time as rerenting at a reasonable rent is practical, not to exceed one year, if the landlord gives prompt written notice to the tenant that the landlord is using the premises pursuant to this section and that he will credit the tenant with the reasonable value of the use of the premises to the landlord for such a period; and D. Any other act which is reasonably subject to interpretation as being in mitigation of rent or damages and which does not unequivocally demonstrate an intent to release the defaulting tenant.
Maine law under 14 M.R.S. § 6010-A requires landlords to make reasonable efforts to re-rent a property after a tenant vacates early or is removed for nonpayment or lease breach, rather than simply letting the unit sit empty and accumulating unpaid rent. The amount a landlord can recover is reduced by whatever rent could reasonably have been obtained through those re-renting efforts. Certain landlord actions—such as entering the unit, showing it to prospective tenants, making repairs, or temporarily using the space—do not cancel the original tenant's liability or count as accepting a surrender of the premises.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under 14 M.R.S. § 6010-A, operators who seek to recover unpaid rent after a tenant's early departure or removal must be prepared to allege and demonstrate that they took reasonable steps to re-rent the unit, consistent with local rental practice for similar properties. Compliant operators typically document their listing and advertising activity, keep records of prospective-tenant inquiries and any offers received, and track expenses incurred during the re-renting process. If a landlord temporarily uses the vacated premises as part of mitigation efforts, prompt written notice to the former tenant is required under subsection 4, paragraph C, along with a credit for the reasonable value of that use.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 6010-A of Title 14 of the Maine Revised Statutes gives tenants a meaningful defense in rent-recovery claims: if a landlord failed to make reasonable efforts to re-rent the vacated unit, any damages owed may be reduced accordingly. Under this provision, the tenant bears the burden of showing that the landlord's re-renting efforts—or refusal of rental offers—were unreasonable, and of establishing what rent could have been obtained through proper mitigation. Tenants facing such claims may wish to gather evidence about comparable local rental listings and any offers the landlord declined, and can consult a tenant-rights organization familiar with Maine housing law for general guidance on how this defense is typically raised.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 22, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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