Cal. Civ. Code § 127C

Petition for violation of sanitary code; requisites

In Force
Verified 9/13/2026 · Next check 9/20/2026
effective 9/13/2026MassachusettsHabitability & Repair

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 127C
Section 127C. If the condition of any building or any part thereof used for residential purposes is in violation of the standards of fitness for human habitation established under the state sanitary code, as provided by section one hundred and twenty-seven A, or in violation of any board of health standards, a petition may be filed by any affected tenant or by the board of health, or, in the cities of Boston, Worcester and Cambridge, by the commissioner of housing inspection, in a district court, housing court, or superior court. The petition shall state that the premises have been inspected by the board of health or other appropriate inspection agency and that the condition of said premises has been found to be in violation of the state sanitary code; that such condition may endanger or materially impair the health or well-being of any tenant therein; and that said condition was not substantially caused by the tenant or any other person acting under his control.

An affected tenant may also file a petition in such court without stating that such premises have been found by an appropriate inspection agency to be in violation of any such standards, provided that he states (a) facts sufficient to demonstrate a likely violation of the state sanitary code which may endanger or materially impair the health or well-being of any tenant in the building or premises occupied by such tenant, (b) that the conditions in question were not substantially caused by such tenant or any person acting under his control and (c) that a request for inspection of such premises was made to the appropriate inspecting agency at least twenty-four hours prior to the filing of the petition and that there has been no inspection.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Mass. Gen. Laws c. 111 § 127C establishes a court-based process for addressing residential buildings that fail to meet state sanitary code or local board of health standards. A petition can be brought in district, housing, or superior court either by an affected tenant or by a public authority such as a board of health or, in Boston, Worcester, and Cambridge, a housing inspection commissioner. The provision also creates an alternative filing path for tenants who have not yet received an official inspection, as long as they can describe a likely violation, confirm the conditions were not of their own making, and show they requested an inspection at least 24 hours before filing.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under Mass. Gen. Laws c. 111 § 127C, residential property operators face the possibility of court petitions filed not only by public agencies but directly by tenants whenever conditions may violate the state sanitary code. Compliant operators generally maintain their properties in a condition that meets sanitary code standards, respond promptly to board of health inspection requests, and address reported deficiencies before they rise to the level of endangering tenant health or well-being. Staying current with inspection agency communications and correcting identified violations in a timely manner reflects the kind of ongoing maintenance posture this provision contemplates.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Mass. Gen. Laws c. 111 § 127C gives tenants a direct right to petition a district, housing, or superior court when residential conditions may violate the state sanitary code or board of health standards. If an official inspection has already confirmed a violation, a petition can reference that finding; if no inspection has yet occurred, a tenant may still file by describing the likely violation, noting that the conditions were not self-caused, and showing that an inspection was requested at least 24 hours before filing. Tenants who believe this provision applies to their situation may find it useful to contact their local board of health, a tenant-rights organization, or a legal aid office to better understand the petition process and available enforcement paths.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Sep 13, 2026
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References Out

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Related Rules

§ 127A
State sanitary code; adoption; enforcement; jurisdiction; speedy trial
§ 127B
Dwellings unfit for human habitation; order to vacate or to abate nuisance; removal of occupants; demolition expense, lien; inspection reports; code violations; notices; enforcement proceedings, jurisdiction; appeal
§ 127E
Copy of report of investigation; admissibility in evidence

Source Information

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