Mass. Gen. Laws c. 121B § 40

Provisions applicable to housing for elderly persons and persons with disabilities of low income

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/2/2026
effective 9/30/2026MassachusettsAffordable Housing Programs

Operative Text

Mass. Gen. Laws c. 121B § 40
Section 40. The following provisions shall be applicable to housing for elderly persons of low income and handicapped persons of low income:

(a) There shall be no requirement that the occupants of such housing constitute families, and housing may be provided in separate dwelling units for elderly persons and handicapped persons living alone or with such other persons who are either eligible under the provisions of sections thirty-eight to forty-one, inclusive, or necessary to the physical welfare of the elderly occupant; provided, that such other necessary person is eligible for low-rent housing or is a live-in staff member of a cooperative apartment, community residence or other such form of congregate housing. Single handicapped persons or families of one or more persons, one of whom is handicapped, shall be eligible for admission to such housing, regardless of their age, provided that such persons or families satisfy the eligibility standards required for admission under section thirty-two.

(b) Projects for such housing may and shall, when practicable, be established near the neighborhoods where the elderly persons reside.

(c) Housing for elderly persons of low income and handicapped persons of low income shall conform to standards established by the department after consultation with the department of public health, the department of public welfare, the secretary of aging and independence and the board of standards and shall be designed so as to alleviate the infirmities characteristic of the elderly or the handicapped; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the occupancy of an elderly person in a unit designed for the handicapped or a handicapped person in a unit designed for the elderly.

(d) In all housing for elderly persons of low income and handicapped persons of low income there shall be a preference in admission for eligible and qualified applicants who are veterans.

(e) Rents for dwelling units in projects or parts of projects constructed for elderly persons of low income shall be computed as provided in section thirty-two; provided that in the case of persons receiving old age assistance under chapter one hundred and eighteen A, directly or indirectly in whole or in part, from the commonwealth, dwelling units in projects or parts of projects constructed under section thirty-nine shall be deemed to be adequate housing for elderly persons and shall qualify for and rent at the maximum rental allowance under the old age assistance laws, regulations, and policies. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary no elderly person of low income or handicapped person of low income shall be required to pay more than twenty-five per cent of his or her income without utilities or thirty percent with utilities for rent for dwelling units in projects or parts of projects constructed or leased or purchased under this chapter. For purposes of calculating the rent of elderly tenants in state-aided public housing, local housing authorities shall treat pharmacy costs reimbursed pursuant to section 16B of chapter 118E as deductible medical expenses. Any deficiency in the budget of a housing authority caused by such reduced rental shall be paid by the commonwealth and paid to the housing authority in an amount equal to the difference between the tenant's rent and the prorated cost of operating that unit. The commonwealth, acting through the department, may make payments in advance on account of such deficiency at such times and in such amounts as it deems proper. The prorated cost of operations shall be computed by the department with provision for a full operating reserve.

(f) The department shall, after consultation with the secretary of aging and independence, promulgate rules and regulations relative to uniform standards for tenant selection which shall establish the order of priority governing the selection of tenants, and a housing authority thereafter shall be bound by such standards in its selection of tenants. Such rules and regulations shall provide that handicapped persons and their families, who are eligible under the provisions of paragraph (a), shall receive priority in placement in not less that five per cent of all dwelling units provided under any authorization for housing of elderly persons of low income approved after January first, nineteen hundred and seventy-seven.

(g) following receipt of project plans and descriptions submitted to the department and the department of aging and independence, the department shall consult with the department of aging and independence in all phases of the development and approval of said plans and submissions. No contracts between the department and a housing authority for state financial assistance under sections thirty-eight to forty-one, inclusive, shall be entered into without prior review and comment of the secretary of aging and independence.

(h) A housing authority shall not provide such housing to any person who is a current illegal user of one or more controlled substances as defined in section one of chapter ninety-four C. A person's illegal use of a controlled substance within the preceding twelve months shall create a presumption that such person is a current illegal user of a controlled substance, but the presumption may be overcome by a convincing showing that the person has permanently ceased all illegal use of controlled substances. The prohibition of the provision of housing contained in this subsection shall not apply to housing provided through residential treatment programs for illegal users of controlled substances.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Mass. Gen. Laws c. 121B § 40 establishes a comprehensive set of rules governing publicly assisted housing for elderly and disabled low-income residents in Massachusetts. The provision covers who is eligible to live in such housing, how rents are calculated (capping tenant contributions at 25% of income without utilities or 30% with utilities), design and location standards, admission preferences for veterans, and tenant-selection priorities for people with disabilities. It also bars housing from being provided to current illegal users of controlled substances, while carving out an exception for residential treatment programs.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 30, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Local housing authorities and operators subject to Mass. Gen. Laws c. 121B § 40 generally maintain admission and occupancy practices that reflect the statute's eligibility rules, rent-calculation caps, and tenant-selection priorities. Compliant operators apply the veteran preference in admissions, ensure that at least five percent of units in qualifying projects are prioritized for people with disabilities and their families, and follow department-promulgated uniform tenant-selection standards. Operators also apply the controlled-substance prohibition consistently while recognizing the statutory exception for residential treatment programs, and they design or adapt units to meet the department's accessibility standards developed in consultation with relevant state agencies.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Tenants and applicants in Massachusetts state-aided public housing for elderly or disabled low-income residents have rights established under Mass. Gen. Laws c. 121B § 40, including a cap on rent at 25% of income (without utilities) or 30% (with utilities), and the right to have pharmacy costs reimbursed under certain Medicaid programs treated as deductible medical expenses when rent is calculated. Veterans are entitled to an admission preference, and people with disabilities have a priority right to placement in at least five percent of units in qualifying projects. Those who believe a housing authority has not followed these rules may raise the issue with the local housing authority directly, contact the Massachusetts Department of Housing and Community Development, or reach out to a tenant-rights or legal aid organization for general information about available options.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 30, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

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Sep 30, 2026
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Related Rules

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§ 574.605 Applicability of uniform administrative requirements, cost principles, and audit requirements for Federal awards.
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§ 574.625 Conflict of interest.
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