Mich. Comp. Laws § § 125.530
Certificate withheld; premises not to be occupied; conditions of issuance; suspension of rent payments, escrow; account for rent and possession.
Operative Text
Sec. 130. (1) When a certificate is withheld pending compliance, no premises which have not been occupied for dwelling or rooming purposes shall be so occupied, and those premises which have been or are occupied for dwelling or rooming purposes may be ordered vacated until reinspection and proof of compliance in the discretion of the enforcing agency. (2) A certificate of compliance shall be issued on condition that the premises remain in safe, healthful and fit condition for occupancy. If upon reinspection the enforcing agency determines that conditions exist which constitute a hazard to health or safety, the certificate shall be immediately suspended as to affected areas, and the areas may be vacated as provided in subsection (1). (3) The duty to pay rent in accordance with the terms of any lease or agreement or under the provisions of any statute shall be suspended and the suspended rentals shall be paid into an escrow account as provided in subsection (4), during that period when the premises have not been issued a certificate of compliance, or when such certificate, once issued, has been suspended. This subsection does not apply until the owner has had a reasonable time after the effective date of this article or after notice of violations to make application for a temporary certificate, as provided in section 131. Nor does this subsection apply where the owner establishes that the conditions which constitute a hazard to health or safety were caused by the occupant or occupants. The rent, once suspended, shall again become due in accordance with the terms of the lease or agreement or statute from and after the time of reinstatement of the certificate, or where a temporary certificate has been issued, as provided in section 131. (4) Rents due for the period during which rent is suspended shall be paid into an escrow account established by the enforcing officer or agency, to be paid thereafter to the landlord or any other party authorized to make repairs, to defray the cost of correcting the violations. The enforcing agency shall return any unexpended part of sums paid under this section, attributable to the unexpired portion of the rental period, where the occupant terminates his tenancy or right to occupy prior to the undertaking to repair. (5) When the certificate of compliance has been suspended, or has not been issued, and the rents thereafter withheld are not paid into the escrow account, actions for rent and for possession of the premises for nonpayment of rent may be maintained, subject to such defenses as the tenant or occupant may have upon the lease or contract.
Under MCL § 125.530, when a certificate of compliance is withheld or suspended for a dwelling, the premises may be ordered vacated and a tenant's obligation to pay rent directly to the landlord is automatically suspended. During that suspension period, rent must instead be deposited into an escrow account managed by the enforcing agency, which can then direct those funds toward correcting the violations. The suspension of rent does not apply if the owner was not given a reasonable time to seek a temporary certificate, or if the hazardous conditions were caused by the occupants themselves. Once the certificate is reinstated, normal rent obligations resume.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under MCL § 125.530, property owners operating without a valid or unsuspended certificate of compliance face a mandatory suspension of their right to collect rent directly from tenants. Compliant operators generally act promptly after receiving notice of violations to apply for a temporary certificate under Section 131, document any conditions caused by occupants, and work with the enforcing agency to correct deficiencies so the certificate can be reinstated and normal rent collection can resume. Escrowed funds may be released to cover the cost of repairs, so maintaining timely communication with the enforcing agency is a standard part of the compliance process.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
MCL § 125.530 establishes that tenants living in premises without a valid certificate of compliance—or where that certificate has been suspended—generally have their rent obligation redirected from the landlord to an escrow account held by the enforcing agency rather than being excused from paying altogether. Tenants should be aware that if suspended rents are not paid into the escrow account, a landlord may still pursue an action for rent or possession, though the statute preserves the right to raise applicable defenses in such proceedings. Tenants who believe this provision applies to their situation may wish to contact the local enforcing agency, a tenant-rights organization, or a legal aid office to understand the escrow process and any available defenses.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
Effective Timeline
References In
Rules and statutes that cite this regulation