Cal. Civ. Code § 441.020
Illegal use of premises renders lease void
Operative Text
Whenever any lessee of any house, apartment or building permits any prohibited gaming table, bank or device to be set up or be kept or used upon the premises, for the purpose of gaming, or keeping in the same a bawdyhouse, brothel or common gaming house, or allowing the illegal possession, sale or distribution of controlled substances upon the premises, the lease or agreement for letting such house or building shall become void, and the lessor may enter on the premises so let, and shall have the same remedies for the recovery of the premises as in the case of a tenant holding over the tenant's term.
Under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.020, a residential or building lease automatically becomes void if the tenant allows certain illegal activities on the premises — specifically, prohibited gambling operations, a brothel or bawdyhouse, or the illegal possession, sale, or distribution of controlled substances. Once the lease is voided by such conduct, the landlord gains the legal right to re-enter the property. The landlord's remedies for recovering the premises are the same as those available against a tenant who remains after a lease term has expired.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.020 provides that a lease is rendered void when a tenant permits prohibited gambling, prostitution-related activity, or illegal drug activity on the property, giving the landlord re-entry rights and the same recovery remedies available against a holdover tenant. Compliant operators typically document any evidence of such activity carefully and consult legal counsel before taking re-entry steps, since the procedural requirements for recovering possession still apply even when a lease is voided under this statute. Maintaining clear lease provisions that prohibit these activities and conducting lawful inspections where permitted can support a landlord's position if such a situation arises.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.020 specifies that a lease becomes void only when the tenant personally permits particular categories of serious illegal activity — prohibited gambling operations, prostitution-related uses, or illegal controlled-substance activity — on the premises. Tenants who believe a landlord is improperly invoking this statute to claim a lease is void may have grounds to contest that characterization, since the provision requires actual permission of the prohibited conduct. Tenant-rights organizations and legal aid services can help tenants understand whether the circumstances described in § 441.020 genuinely apply and what procedural options may be available.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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