Cal. Civ. Code § 441.280
Landlord's lien on crops for rent
Operative Text
Every landlord shall have a lien upon the crops grown on the demised premises in any year, for the rent that shall accrue for such year, and such lien shall continue for eight months after such rent shall become due and payable, and no longer. When the demised premises or any portion thereof are used for the purpose of growing nursery stock, a lien shall exist and continue on such stock until the same shall have been removed from the premises and sold, and such lien may be enforced by attachment in the manner herein provided.
Missouri Revised Statutes § 441.280 establishes that a landlord automatically holds a legal claim — called a lien — against crops grown on rented farmland during any given year, as security for that year's rent. This lien remains in effect for eight months after the rent comes due, after which it expires. A separate, longer-lasting lien applies when the rented land is used to grow nursery stock, lasting until that stock is removed from the property and sold, and it can be enforced through an attachment proceeding.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.280, operators who lease agricultural land generally document the crops being grown each season, since the statutory lien attaches automatically to those crops as security for annual rent. Landlords leasing land for nursery stock operations should be aware that the lien on such stock persists beyond the standard eight-month window, continuing until the stock is removed and sold. Compliant operators typically track rent due dates carefully, since the lien on ordinary crops expires eight months after rent becomes due and cannot be revived under this provision.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.280 gives tenants farming rented land important context about the landlord's legal interest in crops: a lien exists on crops grown during the lease year, but it expires eight months after rent is due, which limits the period during which that claim can be enforced. Tenants growing nursery stock should be aware that a different, open-ended lien applies to that stock until it leaves the premises and is sold. Tenants who believe a lien is being improperly asserted or enforced may wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or an attorney familiar with Missouri agricultural tenancy law to understand available options.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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