Cal. Civ. Code § 441.820
Protection orders for witnesses in certain eviction proceedings
Operative Text
The court may issue orders to protect persons that may be called as witnesses in a civil action brought pursuant to sections 441.710 to 441.880. An order may issue upon a showing that the witness has been threatened, intimidated or otherwise has reason to fear for their safety if they are called as a witness in the cause of action. Protective orders issued pursuant to sections 441.710 to 441.880 may include, but are not limited to, the nondisclosure of names, addresses or the in camera examination of witnesses.
Missouri Revised Statutes § 441.820 authorizes courts to issue protective orders for witnesses involved in civil eviction proceedings brought under the state's landlord-tenant statutes (§§ 441.710–441.880). A protective order may be granted when a witness has been threatened, intimidated, or otherwise has a reasonable basis to fear for their safety if called to testify. Such orders can take various forms, including keeping a witness's name and address confidential or allowing testimony to be given in a closed, in-camera hearing rather than in open court.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.820, courts overseeing eviction proceedings in the §§ 441.710–441.880 framework have authority to restrict how witness information is disclosed or how testimony is taken. Property owners and managers involved in such proceedings should be aware that a court may limit access to witness identities or addresses, or require that certain testimony occur outside the normal public courtroom setting. Operators who manage properties subject to these proceedings generally ensure that their conduct toward potential witnesses does not give rise to claims of intimidation or threats.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.820 provides a legal mechanism for tenants and other witnesses in covered eviction proceedings to seek court protection if they have been threatened, intimidated, or have a reasonable fear for their safety. A court can shield a witness's personal information—such as their name and address—from disclosure, or arrange for testimony to be given privately before the judge. Tenants who believe they or a potential witness face safety concerns in connection with an eviction case under §§ 441.710–441.880 may wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider to understand what options may be available.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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