N.M. Stat. Ann. § 47-8-34.2
Personal property and security deposit of deceased resident; contact person.
Operative Text
47-8-34.2. Personal property and security deposit of deceased resident; contact person.
A. As used in this section, "contact person" means the person designated by a
resident in writing as the person to contact and release property to in the event of the
resident's death.
B. The owner may request in writing, including by a requirement in the rental
agreement, that the resident:
(1) provide the owner with the name, address and telephone number of a
contact person; and
(2) sign a statement authorizing the owner in the event of the resident's death
to:
(a) grant the contact person access to the dwelling unit at a reasonable time
and in the presence of the owner or the owner's agent;
(b) allow the contact person to remove the resident's property from the
dwelling unit; and
(c) refund the resident's security deposit, less lawful deductions, to the
contact person.
C. A resident may, without request from the owner, provide the owner with the
name, address and telephone number of a contact person.
D. Except as provided in Subsection E of this section, in the event of the death of a
resident who is the sole occupant of a rental dwelling, the owner:
(1) shall turn over possession of property in the dwelling unit to the contact
person or to any other person lawfully entitled to the property if the request is made
prior to the property being discarded pursuant to Paragraph (5) of this subsection;
(2) shall refund the resident's security deposit, less lawful deductions,
including the cost of removing and storing the property, to the contact person or to any
other person lawfully entitled to the refund;
(3) may remove and store all property found in the dwelling unit;
(4) may require any person who removes property from the resident's
dwelling unit to sign an inventory of the property being removed; and
(5) may discard property removed by the owner from the resident's dwelling
unit if:
(a) the owner has mailed a written request by certified mail, return receipt
requested, to the contact person, requesting that the property be removed;
(b) the contact person failed to remove the property within thirty days after the
request is mailed; and
(c) the owner, prior to the date of discarding the property, has not been
contacted by anyone claiming the property.
E. An owner and a resident may agree to a procedure different than the procedure
in this section for removing, storing or disposing of property in the dwelling unit of a
deceased resident in a written rental agreement or other agreement.
F. If, after a written request by an owner, a resident does not provide the owner with
the name, address and telephone number of a contact person, the owner shall have no
responsibility after the resident's death for removal, storage, disappearance, damage or
disposition of property in the resident's dwelling.
G. An owner who violates Subsection D of this section shall be liable to the estate of
the deceased resident for actual damages.
History: Laws 2007, ch. 169, § 1.Section 47-8-34.2 of New Mexico's Uniform Owner-Resident Relations Act establishes a framework for handling the personal property and security deposit of a deceased resident who was the sole occupant of a rental unit. It allows owners to request that residents designate a "contact person" who can access the unit, retrieve belongings, and receive any security deposit refund after the resident's death. If no contact person is designated after a written request, the owner bears no responsibility for the property's fate. An owner who fails to follow the required procedures under Subsection D can be held liable to the deceased resident's estate for actual damages.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under NMSA § 47-8-34.2, compliant property owners typically include a contact-person designation request in the written rental agreement, collecting the contact's name, address, and phone number along with a signed authorization. When a sole-occupant resident dies, operators generally follow the statutory sequence: turning over property and refunding the security deposit (less lawful deductions) to the contact person or another lawfully entitled party, and if necessary, storing property and sending a certified-mail removal request before discarding anything after the 30-day window. Owners who skip or shortcut the Subsection D procedures expose themselves to liability to the deceased resident's estate for actual damages, so maintaining clear written records of each step is a practice consistent with compliance.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 47-8-34.2 gives New Mexico residents the right to proactively name a contact person—even without being asked—who can access the dwelling, collect belongings, and receive a security deposit refund if the resident dies while living alone. Residents should be aware that if an owner makes a written request for contact-person information and the resident does not respond, the owner is relieved of responsibility for the property under Subsection F. Family members or estate representatives who believe an owner has failed to comply with the Subsection D procedures may have a claim for actual damages on behalf of the estate; consulting a tenant-rights organization or legal aid office familiar with the Uniform Owner-Resident Relations Act can help clarify available options.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 26, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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