Cal. Civ. Code § 2

Legislative finding

In Force
Verified 9/13/2026 · Next check 9/20/2026
effective 9/22/2014New YorkHabitability & Repair

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 2
  § 2. Legislative finding. It is hereby declared that intensive
occupation of multiple dwelling sites, overcrowding of multiple dwelling
rooms, inadequate provision for light and air, and insufficient
protection against the defective provision for escape from fire, and
improper sanitation of multiple dwellings in certain areas of the state
are a menace to the health, safety, morals, welfare, and reasonable
comfort of the citizens of the state; and that the establishment and
maintenance of proper housing standards requiring sufficient light, air,
sanitation and protection from fire hazards are essential to the public
welfare.  Therefore the provisions hereinafter prescribed are enacted
and their necessity in the public interest is hereby declared as a
matter of legislative determination.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Section 2 of New York's Multiple Dwelling Law sets out the legislature's foundational rationale for the entire statute. It identifies overcrowding, poor light and air, fire-escape deficiencies, and inadequate sanitation in multi-unit housing as threats to public health, safety, morals, and welfare. On the basis of that finding, the legislature declared it a matter of public interest to establish and enforce minimum housing standards throughout the state.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

N.Y. Mult. Dwell. Law § 2 establishes the policy backdrop against which all subsequent provisions of the Multiple Dwelling Law are interpreted and enforced. Operators of multiple dwellings generally understand that the statute's requirements—covering light, air, sanitation, and fire safety—flow directly from this legislative determination of public necessity. Compliance-minded property managers treat this foundational section as a reminder that the law's standards are not merely technical formalities but reflect a declared state interest in resident welfare.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

N.Y. Mult. Dwell. Law § 2 signals that the protections found throughout the Multiple Dwelling Law exist because the legislature specifically identified substandard housing conditions as a public harm. Tenants living in multiple dwellings in New York can point to this legislative finding when seeking to understand why the law imposes obligations on building owners regarding light, air, fire safety, and sanitation. Those who believe conditions in their building fall short of the standards the law was designed to address may find it useful to consult a tenant-rights organization or a local housing agency for information about available remedies.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Sep 22, 2014
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Related Rules

§ 8.60.130
Severability
§ 15.12.010
Definitions
§ 15.12.240
Temporary housing

Source Information

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