Cal. Civ. Code § 398.13
Damages
Operative Text
(a) Any manufactured home community owner, operator or lessee aggrieved by a violation of their rights under this act may institute a private cause of action to recover damages, or for treble damages where so provided in this act, or for restitution in any appropriate court of initial jurisdiction within the Commonwealth. (b) If disclosure as required by section 6 was not provided to the manufactured home community prospective first-time lessee prior to execution of the manufactured home space rental agreement or prior to initial occupancy of a manufactured home, the rental agreement is voidable by the lessee during the first year of occupancy until five calendar days after the receipt of the disclosure by the lessee. (c) To void the rental agreement, the prospective first-time lessee shall deliver written notice to the manufactured home community owner or operator within five days after receipt of the disclosure and shall thereupon be entitled to a refund from the owner or operator of the community of any deposit together with installation costs for the manufactured home, paid to the owner or operator of the community park. (d) The manufactured home community owner or operator may not collect rent from a prospective first-time lessee until the manufactured home community owner or operator and the lessee have entered into the rental agreement. (e) When the manufactured home community owner or operator and a manufactured home lessee execute a new, renewed or extended lease for a manufactured home space, which increases rent or payables to the lessor, the manufactured home community owner or operator may not collect increased rent or fee payable rent from the manufactured home lessee until the manufactured home community owner or operator and the manufactured home lessee have entered into the new, renewed or extended lease. After receiving 60 days' notice of the community owner's or operator's intent to offer a new lease, the manufactured home occupant shall have 30 days to either accept the new, renewed or extended rental agreement or to notify the manufactured home community owner or operator of intent to vacate within 30 days. No increased rent or fee lease charges shall be effective against a lessee prior to the 61st day after receiving the owner or operator notice. (f) A manufactured home lessee who chooses not to enter into a new, renewed or extended rental agreement shall have 60 days from the date of notification of intent to vacate the manufactured home community to enter into contract to sell or to relocate the manufactured home. No increased rent fee or lease charge shall apply during this period. So long as the manufactured home community owner or operator complied with disclosure as provided in section 6, the manufactured home lessee who does not enter into a new, extended or renewed rental agreement shall not be entitled to relocation costs. (13 amended Oct. 19, 2010, P.L.546, No.80) Compiler's Note: Section 5 of Act 80 of 2010, which amended section 13, provided that Act 80 shall apply to: (1) New sales and leases of manufactured home community spaces entered into after the effective date of section 5. (2) Extensions and renewals of leases of manufactured home community spaces entered into after effective date of section 5.
Under 68 P.S. § 398.13, Pennsylvania law establishes several remedies and procedural protections related to manufactured home community leases. Any party whose rights are violated under the act may pursue a private lawsuit seeking damages, treble damages (where the act specifically provides for them), or restitution in a Pennsylvania court. Additionally, if a required pre-lease disclosure is not provided on time, the rental agreement may be voidable by the lessee, and specific rules govern when rent increases can take effect and how much time a lessee has to sell or relocate a manufactured home after declining a new lease.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Operators and owners of manufactured home communities subject to 68 P.S. § 398.13 generally ensure that all required disclosures under section 6 are delivered to prospective first-time lessees before any rental agreement is signed or occupancy begins. Compliant operators do not collect rent or increased rent until a written rental agreement has been fully executed, and they provide the required 60-day advance notice before any rent increase takes effect under a new, renewed, or extended lease. Maintaining thorough documentation of disclosure delivery and lease execution timing helps demonstrate compliance with the procedural requirements of this provision.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Under 68 P.S. § 398.13, tenants in manufactured home communities have the right to bring a private legal action for damages, treble damages where applicable, or restitution if their rights under the act are violated. If the required section 6 disclosure was not provided before signing or moving in, a first-time lessee may have the right to void the rental agreement within the first year of occupancy and seek a refund of deposits and installation costs by delivering written notice within five days of receiving the disclosure. Tenants who receive notice of a new or renewed lease with a rent increase also have specific response windows and protections against early rent increases; tenant-rights organizations or legal aid services can help explain how these timelines apply generally under this provision.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 10, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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