R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 34-18 § 34-18-56

Notices and complaint forms

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/2/2026
effective 10/15/2026Rhode IslandNotice to Quit/Terminate

Operative Text

R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 34-18 § 34-18-56
(a) A notice in substantially the following language shall suffice for the purpose of
giving a tenant a five (5) day demand for payment of rent prior to commencement of
an eviction pursuant to § 34-18-35:




FIVE-DAY DEMAND NOTICE
FOR NONPAYMENT OF RENT
R.I.G.L. 34-18-35
Date of Mailing: ________

TO: _____________

(tenant)

_____________

_____________

You are now more than fifteen days in arrears for some or all of the rent owed under
your rental agreement. State law requires that you be sent this Notice of arrearage.


Unless you make payment of all rent in arrears within five days of the date this notice
was mailed to you, an eviction action may be instituted in court against you. You
can prevent the eviction by paying all rent owing within five days of the mailing
of this notice.


If you believe you have a legal reason for not paying this rent, you will be able
to present that defense at the eviction hearing. The rent in arrears as of the above
date is $_______ .


_______________________________________________________________________
(signature)
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
(name and address of land-
lord/owner)

I certify that I placed in regular U.S. mail, first class postage prepaid, a copy
of this Notice, addressed to the tenant, on the _____ day of ____________ , 20___ .


____________________
(landlord or owner signature)



(b) A notice in substantially the following language shall suffice for the purpose of
giving a tenant a notice of noncompliance with the rental agreement pursuant to § 34-18-36:




NOTICE OF NONCOMPLIANCE
R.I.G.L. 34-18-36
Date of Mailing: ________

TO: _____________

(tenant)

_____________

_____________

(address)

You are in breach of your rental agreement, or of your legal duties under R.I.G.L. 34-18-24, because you:

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________
(provide details)

To remedy this situation you must do the following within twenty days of the date
of mailing of this Notice:


_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

If you do not remedy this situation within twenty days, your rental agreement will
terminate without further notice on _____ (date, which must be not less than twenty-one days from the date of mailing of this
Notice). (NOTE: Under the law you lose this right to remedy your noncompliance if
this is the second notice on the same subject within the past six months.) After that
date an eviction case may begin in court, and you may be served with a complaint.
You will have the right to a hearing and to present any defenses you believe you have.



_______________________________________________________________________
(signature)
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
(name and address of land-
lord/owner)

I certify that I placed in regular U.S. mail, first class postage prepaid, a copy
of this Notice, addressed to the tenant, on the _____ day of ____________ , 20___ .


____________________
(landlord or owner signature)



(c) A notice in substantially the following language shall suffice for the purpose of
giving a tenant notice of termination of tenancy pursuant to § 34-18-37:




NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF TENANCY
R.I.G.L. 34-18-37
Date of Mailing:________

TO: _____________

(tenant)

_____________

_____________

(address)

You are hereby directed to vacate and remove your property and personal possessions
from the premises located at _________________________________________

(address of premises)
and deliver control of the premises to the landlord/owner on the first day after the
end of your current rental period, namely _________________________________________ .
(insert date)

This notice is given for the purpose of terminating your tenancy. You must continue
to pay rent as it becomes due until the date indicated above. If you fail to pay that
rent, a nonpayment eviction action may be instituted against you.


If you fail to vacate the premises by the date specified, an eviction may be instituted
against you without further notice. If you believe you have a defense to this termination,
you will be able to raise that defense at the court hearing.


_______________________________________________________________________
(signature)
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
(name and address of land-
lord/owner)

I certify that I placed in regular U.S. mail, first class postage prepaid, a copy
of this Notice, addressed to the tenant, on the _____ day of ____________ , 20___ .


__________________
(landlord or owner signature)



(d) A complaint in substantially the following language shall suffice for the purpose
of commencing an eviction action for nonpayment of rent pursuant to § 34-18-35:




State of Rhode Island










_________________________________________ , Sc.

DISTRICT COURT




_________________________________________

________ DIVISION




PLAINTIFF

DEFENDANT




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(Landlord's Name)

(Tenant's Name)












V





_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(address)

(address of rental premises)













COMPLAINT FOR EVICTION
FOR NONPAYMENT OF RENT
R.I.G.L. 34-18-35

1. Plaintiff is the owner/landlord of the rental premises listed above, in which the
Defendant Tenant currently resides.


2. Defendant is more than fifteen days in arrears in rental payments due to the plaintiff
from the defendant. The rent is $______ per ______ , and the amount in arrears is $______ as of the _____ day of ______ , 20___ .

(month)

3. Plaintiff has served the five-day demand notice as required by law, and a copy
of that notice is attached to this complaint. The notice was mailed to the defendant
on the _____ day of ______ , 20___ .


4. Defendant has not paid the rent in arrears or offered the full amount in arrears,
either before or after the demand notice. Defendant remains in possession of the rental
premises.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests that this Court grant a judgment for possession of the
premises (eviction of the tenant) and for back rent in the amount of $______ , plus costs.


__________________
(Name & address of landlord/owner
or attorney for landlord)
__________________

Date complaint

filed with clerk _____



(e) A complaint in substantially the following language shall suffice for the purpose
of commencing an eviction action for noncompliance with the rental agreement pursuant
to § 34-18-36, or an eviction action for unlawfully holding over after expiration or termination
of the tenancy pursuant to § 34-18-38:




STATE OF RHODE ISLAND










_________________________________________ , Sc.

DISTRICT COURT




_________________________________________

________ DIVISION




PLAINTIFF

DEFENDANT




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(Landlord's Name)

(Tenant's Name)












V





_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(address)

(address of rental premises)













COMPLAINT FOR EVICTION
FOR REASON OTHER THAN
NONPAYMENT OF RENT
R.I.G.L. 34-18-36
R.I.G.L. 34-18-38

1. Plaintiff Landlord(s) owns the rental premises listed above, in which the Defendant
Tenant(s) resides.


2. CHECK ONE:

__  Defendant breached the tenant's obligations under the rental agreement or § 34-18-24 as set forth in the attached copy of the notice of noncompliance which was mailed
to the defendant. Defendant has not cured or remedied the breach. (Plaintiff must
attach copy of required notice of noncompliance.)


__  Defendant has remained in possession of the rented premises following the period
set forth in the attached notice of termination of tenancy which was mailed to defendant.
(Plaintiff must attach copy of required termination notice.)


__  Defendant breached the tenants' obligations under § 34-18-24(8), (9) or (10).

3. Plaintiff seeks judgment for possession of the premises plus judgment in the amount
of _________________________________________


for _________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________
(explain basis for money claim)

Plaintiff seeks costs and fees (if applicable).

_______________________________________________________________________
(Signature of Landlord/Owner
or Attorney)
_______________________________________________________________________
Date complaint filed

with clerk _____



(f) A complaint in substantially the following language, or in similar language, shall
be sufficient for use by landlords or by tenants to bring any claims or causes of
action other than eviction actions:




NOT FOR EVICTION

State of Rhode Island









_________________________________________ , Sc.

DISTRICT COURT




_________________________________________

________ DIVISION




PLAINTIFF

DEFENDANT




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(Name)

(Name)












V





_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(address)

(address of rental premises)













LANDLORD-TENANT COMPLAINT
(NOT FOR USE IN EVICTIONS)

1. Plaintiff is the ___ Tenant ___ Landlord/Owner of the rental premises at ____________________ .
(address of rental premises)

2. Defendant is the ___ Tenant ___ Landlord/Owner.

3. Plaintiff claims that defendant has breached the obligations of the rental agreement
or law in relation to this landlord-tenant relationship, as follows:


_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

(brief description of claim, attach extra sheet, if necessary)

4. Plaintiff seeks the following judgment or relief from the Court:

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

Date Complaint Filed ____________________

With Clerk: _____ (Signature of plaintiff or plaintiff's
attorney)

____________________
(address)



(g) The summons in an action for eviction for nonpayment of rent pursuant to § 34-18-35 shall be in substantially the following form:




STATE OF RHODE ISLAND
DISTRICT COURT SUMMONS
EVICTION-NONPAYMENT OF RENT
DIVISION COUNTY CIVIL ACTION-FILE NO.

Address of Court:









_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(name & address of plaintiff

(name & address of defendant-




landlord)

tenant)






TO THE TENANT: You are served with an eviction complaint for nonpayment of rent. If
you do nothing, you will lose by default and be evicted. If you claim any defense,
you must complete the enclosed ANSWER and file it with the Court Clerk at or before
the hearing date. You should also mail a copy to the landlord or the landlord's lawyer.
Your hearing will be at 9:30 A.M. on the hearing date, at the court address listed
above. You should go to the hearing or you may lose by default. If you think the case
is "settled," you should still go to the hearing to make sure the settlement is in
the court record.


YOUR HEARING DATE IS: ________________ .

(Proof of Service on next page)

__________________

PROOF OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that I served a copy of the Complaint and Summons & Answer upon the
defendant(s) by delivering or leaving said papers in the following manner:








___
to the defendant personally; or




___
at his or her dwelling unit or usual place of abode at the address listed below with
a person of suitable age then residing therein; or





___
if none be found, by posting conspicuously on the door to the defendant's dwelling
unit.








ADDRESS OF DWELLING OR USUAL PLACE OF ABODE:

_________________________________________

NAME OF PERSON OF SUITABLE AGE:

_________________________________________

SERVICE DATE: _________________________________________

DEPUTY SHERIFF/CONSTABLE: _________________________________________

_________________________________________

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that a copy of this Complaint and Summons was placed into regular
U.S. Mail, postage prepaid, on the _____ day of ______ , 20___ , addressed to defendant at the following address:


____________________ .

__________________
(Signature of ______ Clerk)



(h) The summons in an action for eviction for noncompliance with the rental agreement
pursuant to § 34-18-36, or for unlawfully holding over after termination or expiration of tenancy pursuant
to § 34-18-38, shall be in substantially the following form:




State of Rhode Island

District Court Summons

EVICTION FOR REASON OTHER THAN NONPAYMENT OF RENT

DIVISION COUNTY CIVIL ACTION-FILE NO.

_______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________

Address of Court:









_________________________________________

_________________________________________












V





_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(name & address of plaintiff
(name & address of




landlord)

defendant-tenant)






TO THE TENANT: You are served with an eviction complaint for noncompliance with rental
agreement (R.I.G.L. 34-18-36), or for unlawfully holding over after termination or expiration of tenancy (R.I.G.L. 34-18-38). If you do nothing, you will lose by default and be evicted. If you claim any defense,
you must complete the enclosed ANSWER and file it with the Court Clerk within TWENTY
(20) days after you are served with this summons and complaint. You should also mail
a copy of the ANSWER to the landlord or the landlord's lawyer. If you file the enclosed
ANSWER, then you will receive another written notice telling you when the hearing
will be. If you have any questions, you may consult a lawyer. If you think the case
is "settled" you should still file the enclosed ANSWER or be sure that the written
settlement is in the file at the Clerk's office.


(Proof of Service on next page)

________________

PROOF OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that I served a copy of the Complaint, Summons, and Answer form upon
the defendant(s) by delivering or leaving said papers in the following manner:


__ to the defendant personally

__ at his/her dwelling unit or usual place of abode at the address listed below, with
a person of suitable age then residing therein


__ to an agent named below authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of
process


__ further notice as required by law was given as noted below

Address of dwelling or usual place of abode:

_________________________________________

Name of person of suitable age or of agent:

_________________________________________

Service Date: _____

Deputy Sheriff/Constable (circle one):

_______________________________________________________________________
(signature)



(i) The summons in an action relating to any claims by tenants, or by landlords other
than for eviction, shall be in substantially the following form:




State of Rhode Island

District Court Summons











_________________________________________ ______

_________________________________________




DIVISION COUNTY

CIVIL ACTION-FILE NO.











_________________________________________

_________________________________________




PLAINTIFF

PLAINTIFF'S ATTORNEY













_________________________________________






ADDRESS




vs






_________________________________________ ______






DEFENDANT








_________________________________________






DEFENDANT'S ADDRESS




_________________________________________

_________________________________________













TO THE ABOVE-NAMED DEFENDANT:

You are hereby summoned and required to serve upon the plaintiff's attorney, whose
name and address appears above, an answer to the complaint which is herewith served
upon you. Your answer must be made within 20 days after service of this summons, excluding
the date of service. The original must be filed in writing with this court. If you
fail to do so, judgment by default will be taken against you for the relief demanded
in the complaint.











_________________________________________

_________________________________________




DATE

CLERK











_________________________________________

_________________________________________











SEAL OF THE DISTRICT COURT DATE RECEIVED











_________________________________________















PROOF OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on the date below I served a copy of this summons and a copy
of the complaint received herewith upon the above-named defendant by delivering or
leaving said papers in the following manner:









□
to the defendant personally.



□
at his or her dwelling house or usual place of abode at the address entered below,
with a person of suitable age and discretion then residing therewith.




□
to an agent named below authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of
process.




□
Further notice as required by statute was given as noted on the reverse side.








_________________________________________

Address of Dwelling or Usual Place of Abode

_________________________________________

Name of Authorized Agent or Person of Suitable Age










_________________________________________

_________________________________________




Date

Deputy Sheriff/Constable











_________________________________________

_________________________________________






SERVICE FEE $____



















(j) The blank answer served in eviction actions shall be in substantially the following
form:




State of Rhode Island










_________________________________________ , Sc.

DISTRICT COURT




_________________________________________

________ DIVISION




PLAINTIFF

DEFENDANT




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(Landlord's Name)

(Tenant's Name)












V





_________________________________________

_________________________________________




_________________________________________

_________________________________________




(address)

(address of rental premises)













INSTRUCTIONS TO THE DEFENDANT
Listed below are several possible defenses to the eviction action your landlord has
filed against you. If one or more of these defenses apply to your case, check the
appropriate box(es). If space is provided, write in facts in support of that defense.
Use additional paper if necessary. Some of these defenses are technical, and there
may be others not listed here. You may consult a lawyer and seek representation before
filling out this Answer.
TENANT'S ANSWER
The complaint against me is untrue or fails to state the following facts:
I offered rent, but my landlord refused it. I am still able and willing to pay the
rent.
I have a defense for nonpayment because the landlord has failed to maintain the premises
in a fit and habitable condition
My rent has not been paid, but I have a legally justifiable defense for not paying:
I have a written lease which does not expire until:
I have not received the required notice from the landlord before this complaint was
served on me.
The landlord is trying to evict me because I have exercised my legal rights by calling
code enforcement officials, or by taking the following protected action:
I have other defenses as follow:
WHEREFORE: Because of the defense(s) indicated above, I ask the court to grant a judgment
in my favor and not order me to be evicted.


COUNTERCLAIM

Instructions: If you believe you are entitled to be awarded damages or money for any
reason from your landlord, you may fill out the statement below:


I hereby sue my landlord for the amount of $______ .

I believe I am entitled to receive an award of this amount because

_________________________________________

_______________ ____________

Name of Defendant (or attorney) Signature of Defendant

_______________

Address

_______________

Telephone number
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-56 establishes standardized template language for the notices, complaints, summonses, and answer forms used in Rhode Island landlord-tenant proceedings. The provision sets out the required content and format for documents such as five-day nonpayment demands, noncompliance notices, termination-of-tenancy notices, eviction complaints, court summonses, and tenant answer forms. Using language that substantially matches these templates satisfies the statutory requirements for initiating or responding to eviction and other landlord-tenant actions in Rhode Island District Court. The templates also inform both parties of key deadlines and the right to present defenses at a hearing.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 15, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under § 34-18-56, Rhode Island landlords who need to initiate eviction or other landlord-tenant proceedings generally use notices and complaints that follow the statutory template language closely. A compliant operator ensures that a five-day demand for nonpayment includes the required certification of mailing, that a noncompliance notice specifies the breach and the remedy deadline, and that a termination notice states the correct vacate date tied to the end of the rental period. Keeping copies of all completed and mailed forms — along with proof of first-class mailing — supports the record required when filing a complaint with the Rhode Island District Court.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Section 34-18-56 sets out the exact forms a landlord must use when pursuing eviction or other claims, and tenants can check whether the notice or complaint they received substantially matches the required templates. If a notice is missing required information — such as the certified mailing statement or the specific breach details — that deficiency may be raised as a defense at the court hearing, as the blank Answer form provided under this section explicitly contemplates. Tenants who receive any of these documents and want to understand their options can consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider familiar with Rhode Island landlord-tenant law.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 15, 2026
Click on timeline segments to view historical versions.

References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 34-18
R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 34-18
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-46
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-56
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-36
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-20
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-25
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-22
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-24
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-22
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-38
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-39
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-22
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-21
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-22
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-22
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-28
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-30
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-56
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-50
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-22
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-34
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-28
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-6
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-49
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-2.4
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-24
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-24
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-24
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-24
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-11
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-24
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-56
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-56
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-56
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-36
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-38.2
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-35
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-36
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-37
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-24
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-52
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-35
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-36
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-24
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-37
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-38
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-35
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-35
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-10
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-8
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-22
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-24

Related Rules

§ 31
Notice to quit for nonpayment of rent
§ 47a-15
Noncompliance by tenant. Remedy of breach by tenant. Landlord's remedies.
§ 8.71.040
Required notice

Source Information

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