R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 45-24.3 § 45-24.3-11
Minimum space, use, and location requirements
Operative Text
No person shall occupy, or let to be occupied, a dwelling or dwelling unit, for the purpose of living, unless there is compliance with the requirements of this section. (1) Every dwelling unit must contain at least one hundred fifty (150) square feet of floor space for the first occupant, and at least one hundred thirty (130) square feet of floor space for every additional occupant, the floor space to be calculated on the basis of total habitable room space. (2)(i) In every dwelling unit for two (2) or more rooms, every room occupied for sleeping purposes must contain at least seventy (70) square feet of floor space for the first occupant, and at least fifty (50) square feet of floor space for each additional occupant. A bathroom or water closet compartment must not be used as the only passageway to any habitable room, hall, basement, or cellar or to the exterior of a dwelling unit. (ii) At least seventy-five percent (75%) of the floor area of every habitable room must have a ceiling height of no less than seven feet (7′) and the floor area of that part of any room, where the ceiling height is less than five feet (5′), must not be considered as part of the floor area of the room for the purpose of determining the maximum permissible occupancy. At least fifty percent (50%) of the floor area in attic rooms must have a ceiling height of seven feet (7′). (iii) No space, located totally or partially below grade, shall be used as a habitable room or dwelling unit unless: (A) The floor, and those portions of the walls below grade, are of waterproof and damp proof construction; (B) The minimum window area, required in § 45-24.3-8, is located entirely above grade of the ground adjoining the window area or, if windows are located wholly or partly below grade, there is constructed a properly drained window well whose ground open area is equal to, or greater than, the area of the window opening; the bottom of the window well is below the top of the impervious masonry construction under this window; and the minimum horizontal projections of the bottom of the window well is equal to, or greater than, the vertical dimensions (depth) of the window well as measured from the bottom of the masonry opening for the window, and no part of the window well opposite this window protrudes above the line projected at a forty-five degree (45 °) angle from the bottom of the window opening at right angles to the outer wall; (C) The total openable window area in each room is equal to at least the minimum, as required under this chapter, except where there is supplied some other device affording adequate ventilation and humidity control and approved by the appropriate authority; and (D) There are no pipes, ducts, or other obstructions, less than six feet (6′) above the floor level which interfere with the normal use of the room or area. (3) Every dwelling unit must have at least four (4) square feet of floor to ceiling height closet space, for the personal effects of each permissible occupant. If it is lacking in whole or in part, an amount of space, equal in square footage to the deficiency, must be subtracted from the area of habitable room space used in determining permissible occupancy. (4) A dwelling unit must not be occupied by more than one family plus two (2) occupants unrelated to the family, except for guests or domestic employees or by not more than one household if the occupants are unrelated, unless a permit for a rooming house has been granted by the appropriate authority. (5) Each dwelling must have a suitable facility for the safe storage of medicines, toxic materials, and household poisons, such as ammonia, paint, gasoline, etc., to ensure safety for children in the residential environment.
Rhode Island General Laws § 45-24.3-11 establishes minimum space and occupancy standards for any dwelling or dwelling unit used for living purposes. The rule sets specific square-footage thresholds per occupant for overall floor space and sleeping rooms, requires adequate ceiling heights, and imposes structural and ventilation conditions on below-grade spaces before they may be used as habitable rooms. Additional requirements address closet space per occupant, limits on how many unrelated people may share a unit, and the safe storage of medicines and toxic household materials.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under § 45-24.3-11, compliant operators generally verify that each unit meets the per-occupant floor-space minimums—150 square feet for the first occupant and 130 for each additional—before allowing occupancy, and they apply the same scrutiny to sleeping rooms, ceiling heights, and closet space calculations. Operators managing units with below-grade rooms typically ensure those spaces meet all waterproofing, window-well, ventilation, and clearance requirements before listing them as habitable. Keeping records of room dimensions, occupancy calculations, and any approved ventilation alternatives supports ongoing compliance with the space and use standards set out in this section.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 45-24.3-11 gives occupants a baseline right to live in a unit that meets minimum size, ceiling-height, and structural standards, including protections against being placed in a below-grade space that lacks proper waterproofing or ventilation. If a unit appears to fall short of these requirements—for example, a sleeping room that seems too small for the number of occupants, or a basement room without adequate windows—tenants can document the conditions and explore options such as raising the violation as a defense in a housing proceeding or filing a complaint with the local housing authority. Tenant-rights organizations familiar with Rhode Island housing law can help occupants understand how the standards in § 45-24.3-11 apply to their circumstances.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
Effective Timeline
References In
Rules and statutes that cite this regulation
Related Rules
Source Information
Use this in your app
Access this data programmatically via our API