R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 45-24.3 § 45-24.3-12
Rooming house
Operative Text
(a) No person shall operate a rooming house, or occupy, or let to another for occupancy, any rooming house except in compliance with the provisions of §§ 45-24.3-6, 45-24.3-7, and 45-24.3-11. No owner or other person shall occupy, or let to another person, any vacant rooming unit unless it is clean, sanitary, and fit for human occupancy, and in compliance with all applicable requirements of this state and of the corporate unit. (b) No person shall operate a rooming house unless he or she holds a valid rooming house permit issued by the appropriate authority in the name of the operator and for the specific dwelling or dwelling unit specified therein. The operator shall apply to the appropriate authority for the permit, which shall be issued only after it has been determined that the rooming house is in compliance with the applicable provisions of this chapter and with any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this chapter. This permit must be displayed in a conspicuous place within the rooming house at all times. No permit is transferable. Every person holding a permit shall give notice in writing to the appropriate authority within twenty-four (24) hours after having sold, transferred, given away, or otherwise disposed of ownership of, interest in, or control of any rooming house. The notice shall include the name and address of the person succeeding to the ownership, or control, of the rooming house. Every rooming house permit expires at the end of the year of license following its date of issuance, unless sooner suspended or revoked as provided in this chapter. (c) At least one flush water closet, lavatory basin, and bathtub or shower, properly connected to a water and sewer system or septic tank, approved by the health officer and in good working condition, must be supplied for each six (6) persons, or fraction thereof, residing within a rooming house, including members of the operator's family wherever they share the use of these facilities, provided: (1) That in a rooming house where rooms are let only to males, flush urinals may be substituted for not more than one-half (½) the required number of water closets; (2) That all these facilities are so located within the dwelling to be reasonably accessible for a common hall or passageway to all persons sharing these facilities; (3) That every lavatory basin and bathtub or shower is supplied with heated and unheated water under pressure at all times; (4) That no facilities are located in a basement, except by written approval of the appropriate authority; (5) That cooking in a rooming unit is prohibited unless utilities are installed in accordance with applicable local and state law; (6) That communal cooking and dining facilities in a rooming house prohibited, except as approved by the enforcing officer in writing; and (7) That rooming unit doors have operating locks to insure privacy. (d) Every room occupied for sleeping purposes by one person contain at least eighty (80) square feet of floor space, and every room occupied for sleeping by more than one person contains at least sixty (60) square feet of floor space for each occupant, and every room must also contain at least four (4) square feet of closet space per occupant with at least an unobstructed height of five feet (5′). If the room is lacking, in whole or in part, an amount of space, equal in square footage to the deficiency, be subtracted from the area of habitable room space used in determining permissible occupancy. (e) Every rooming unit about the first floor must have immediate access to two (2) or more safe, unobstructed means of egress, appropriately marked, one of which will have a minimum head room of six feet (6′) six inches (6"), leading to a safe and open space at ground level, as required by the appropriate statutes, ordinances, and regulations of this state and of the corporate unit. (f) Every provision of this chapter, which applies to rooming houses, also applies to hotels and motels, except to the extent that any provision may be found in conflict with the laws of this state or the corporate unit. (g) Structurally sound handrails must be provided on any steps containing five (5) risers or more. If steps are not enclosed, handrails and balusters spaced no more than six inches (6") apart must be provided. Porches and/or balconies located more than three feet (3′) higher than the adjacent areas have structurally sound protective handrails thirty inches (30") to thirty-six inches (36") high, and, if unenclosed, balusters spaced no more than six inches (6") apart must also be provided. Alternate systems providing at least the same degree of safety, if approved by the appropriate authority, will be accepted. (h) Access to or egress from each rooming unit must be provided without passing through any other rooming unit, dwelling unit, or bathroom.
Rhode Island General Laws § 45-24.3-12 establishes comprehensive operating standards for rooming houses, covering permitting, sanitation, space, safety, and access. Operators must hold a valid, non-transferable permit issued by the appropriate local authority, displayed prominently on the premises at all times, and must notify that authority within 24 hours of any change in ownership or control. Vacant rooming units may not be occupied or rented unless they are clean, sanitary, and fit for human habitation, and the building must meet specific requirements for bathroom facilities, minimum floor space, egress, handrails, and unit privacy.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Operators of rooming houses subject to § 45-24.3-12 generally maintain a current permit from the appropriate local authority, keep it visibly posted, and submit written notice within 24 hours whenever ownership or control of the property changes. Compliant operators ensure that each vacant unit is clean and sanitary before any occupancy, that bathroom facilities meet the prescribed ratios (at least one toilet, basin, and tub or shower per six residents), and that sleeping rooms meet the minimum square-footage requirements. Structural safety features—including handrails on stairways with five or more risers, protective railings on elevated porches, and two unobstructed means of egress for above-ground units—are also part of ongoing compliance under this section.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Under § 45-24.3-12, tenants in Rhode Island rooming houses have a right to occupy units that are clean, sanitary, and fit for human habitation, and to access adequate bathroom facilities, properly sized sleeping space, and safe means of egress. Each rooming unit must have a functioning door lock for privacy, and access to or from the unit must not require passing through another unit or bathroom. Tenants who believe these standards are not being met may consider contacting the appropriate local housing or health authority, reaching out to a tenant-rights organization in Rhode Island, or exploring whether a violation of this provision may be raised as a defense in relevant legal proceedings.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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