R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 45-24.3 § 45-24.3-18
Penalties — District court jurisdiction — Review by supreme court — Duties of prosecutor
Operative Text
(a) Civil penalty. Any owner, occupant, operator, or agent, of a dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming unit, or structure who has received the second order or notice of a violation of this chapter is subject to a cumulative civil penalty of fifty dollars ($50.00) per day for each day each violation continues after expiration of the specified reasonable consideration period; provided, that no penalty is applicable while a reconsideration, hearing, or appeal to a court of competent jurisdiction is pending in the matter. In those instances where emergencies exist pursuant to § 45-24.3-21, any owner, operator, occupant, or agent of a dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming unit, or structure is subject to a cumulative civil penalty of one hundred dollars ($100) per day for each day an emergency violation continues. (b) Criminal penalties; willful or reckless violations; false statements. (1) Any person who: (i) willfully or recklessly violates any provision of this chapter; or (ii) willfully or recklessly violates, or fails to comply with, any requirement of an order of the enforcing officer; or (iii) makes, or causes any other to make, any false or misleading statement on any registration statement, notice, or other document required to be filed pursuant to this chapter; or on any application, or any accompanying document, for the granting of any permit or any other action by the appropriate authority pursuant to this chapter, is guilty of a "violation", as defined in § 11-1-2, punishable by a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation, and each day's failure to comply with any provision constitutes a separate violation. (i) Willfully or recklessly violates any provision of this chapter; or (ii) Willfully or recklessly violates, or fails to comply with, any requirement of an order of the enforcing officer; or (iii) Makes, or causes any other to make, any false or misleading statement on any registration statement, notice, or other document required to be filed pursuant to this chapter, or on any application, or any accompanying document, for the granting of any permit or any other action by the appropriate authority pursuant to this chapter, is guilty of a "violation", as defined in § 11-1-2, punishable by a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation, and each day's failure to comply with any provision constitutes a separate violation. (2) A person commits a willful violation when that person intentionally acts or intentionally fails to act, to cause a condition that violates this chapter. A person commits a reckless violation when that person acts, or fails to act, with a conscious disregard of a substantial risk that the act or failure to act will result in a condition, constituting a violation of this chapter, which will endanger the life, health, or safety of another person. The district court has exclusive original jurisdiction of all these violations as provided in § 12-3-1. A party aggrieved by any judgment of the district court imposing a fine may seek review by the supreme court in accordance with § 12-22-1.1. (c) The solicitor for a city or town shall immediately seek civil and criminal penalties, as defined in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, against an owner of premises subject to this chapter who fails to comply with a second notice of violation of this chapter and who willfully or recklessly violates this chapter. (d) Where the violations continue one year or more after notice of the violations, an additional civil penalty is imposed on the owner, occupant, operator, or agent of a dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming unit, or structure. The additional civil penalty shall be a cumulative penalty of one hundred dollars ($100) per day for each day each violation continues. This penalty constitutes a lien on the real estate until paid.
Rhode Island General Laws § 45-24.3-18 establishes a layered penalty structure for housing code violations. Property owners, occupants, operators, or agents who receive a second violation notice face a civil penalty of $50 per day for each continuing violation after the specified correction period, rising to $100 per day for emergency violations or for violations that persist for one year or more. Separately, willful or reckless violations—or the filing of false statements in required documents—can result in criminal fines ranging from $10 to $500 per violation, with each day of noncompliance counted as a separate offense.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under § 45-24.3-18, compliant property operators generally treat a second notice of violation as a serious deadline, taking documented corrective action before the specified consideration period expires to avoid the $50-per-day cumulative civil penalty. Operators are also aware that emergency violations carry a higher $100-per-day rate, and that violations persisting for a year or more trigger an additional $100-per-day penalty that becomes a lien on the real estate. Accurate recordkeeping on registration statements, permits, and compliance documents is essential, since willful, reckless, or false filings can expose an owner to criminal fines and mandatory prosecution by the city or town solicitor.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section § 45-24.3-18 gives tenants context for understanding the escalating consequences that attach when a landlord ignores housing code violations: civil penalties begin accruing after a second notice goes unaddressed, and the city or town solicitor is required to pursue both civil and criminal penalties against owners who willfully or recklessly fail to comply. Tenants who believe their dwelling has unresolved code violations may report conditions to the local housing enforcement office, which can trigger the notice and penalty process described in this provision. Tenant-rights organizations and legal aid offices can help residents understand how the penalty and lien provisions of § 45-24.3-18 may relate to their housing situation.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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