R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 6-13.1 § 6-13.1-1

Definitions

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/2/2026
effective 3/31/2026Rhode IslandFees & Charges

Operative Text

R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 6-13.1 § 6-13.1-1
As used in this chapter:

(1) "Documentary material" means the original or a copy of any book, record, report, memorandum,
paper, communication, tabulation, map, chart, photograph, mechanical transcription,
or other tangible document or recording wherever situated.


(2) "Examination" of documentary material includes the inspection, study, or copying of
any documentary material, and the taking of testimony under oath or acknowledgment
in respect of any documentary material or copy of any documentary material.


(3) "Person" means natural persons, corporations, trusts, partnerships, incorporated or
unincorporated associations, and any other legal entity.


(4) "Rebate" means the return of a payment or a partial payment that serves as a discount
or reduction in price.


(5) "Trade" and "commerce" mean the advertising, offering for sale, sale, or distribution
of any services and any property, tangible or intangible, real, personal, or mixed,
and any other article, commodity, or thing of value wherever situate, and include
any trade or commerce directly or indirectly affecting the people of this state.


(6) "Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices" means any
one or more of the following:


(i) Passing off goods or services as those of another;


(ii) Causing likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to the source, sponsorship,
approval, or certification of goods or services;


(iii) Causing likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to affiliation, connection,
or association with, or certification by, another;


(iv) Using deceptive representations or designations of geographic origin in connection
with goods or services;


(v) Representing that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients,
uses, benefits, or quantities that they do not have or that a person has a sponsorship,
approval, status, affiliation, or connection that the person does not have;


(vi) Representing that goods are original or new if they are deteriorated, altered, reconditioned,
reclaimed, used, or secondhand; and if household goods have been repaired or reconditioned,
without conspicuously noting the defect that necessitated the repair on the tag that
contains the cost to the consumer of the goods;


(vii) Representing that goods or services are of a particular standard, quality, or grade,
or that goods are of a particular style or model, if they are of another;


(viii) Disparaging the goods, services, or business of another by false or misleading representation
of fact;


(ix) Advertising goods or services with intent not to sell them as advertised;


(x) Advertising goods or services with intent not to supply reasonably expectable public
demand, unless the advertisement discloses a limitation of quantity;


(xi) Making false or misleading statements of fact concerning the reasons for, existence
of, or amounts of price reductions;


(xii) Engaging in any other conduct that similarly creates a likelihood of confusion or
of misunderstanding;


(xiii) Engaging in any act or practice that is unfair or deceptive to the consumer;


(xiv) Using any other methods, acts, or practices that mislead or deceive members of the
public in a material respect;


(xv) Advertising any brand name goods for sale and then selling substituted brand names
in their place;


(xvi) Failure to include the brand name and/or manufacturer of goods in any advertisement
of the goods for sale, and, if the goods are used or secondhand, failure to include
the information in the advertisement;


(xvii) Advertising claims concerning safety, performance, and comparative price unless the
advertiser, upon request by any person, the consumer council, or the attorney general,
makes available documentation substantiating the validity of the claim;


(xviii) Representing that work has been performed on or parts replaced in goods when the work
was not in fact performed or the parts not in fact replaced;


(xix) Failing to separately state the amount charged for labor and the amount charged for
services when requested by the purchaser as provided for in § 44-18-12(b)(3);


(xx) Advertising for sale at a retail establishment the availability of a manufacturer's
rebate by displaying the net price of the advertised item (the price of the item after
the rebate has been deducted from the item's price) in the advertisement, unless the
amount of the manufacturer's rebate is provided to the consumer by the retailer at
the time of the purchase of the advertised item. It shall be the retailer's burden
to redeem the rebate offered to the consumer by the manufacturer;


(xxi) Advertising, displaying, or offering a price for live-event tickets or short-term
lodging in violation of 16 C.F.R. Part 464; or


(xxii) Engaging in any act or practice that is unfair or deceptive by a person advising or
assisting any veteran filing a claim for disability benefits with the Department of
Veterans Affairs.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Rhode Island General Laws § 6-13.1-1 establishes the foundational vocabulary for the state's consumer protection chapter by defining key terms such as "trade and commerce," "person," "rebate," and "unfair or deceptive acts or practices." The definitions are intentionally broad, covering a wide range of commercial conduct—from false advertising and misrepresentation of goods to deceptive ticket and lodging pricing—that can affect Rhode Island consumers. By anchoring these definitions here, the statute sets the scope for what conduct the rest of the chapter governs and who is subject to its rules.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 15, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Property owners and managers who advertise or lease residential units in Rhode Island operate within the broad definition of "trade and commerce" established in § 6-13.1-1, meaning rental-related advertising and leasing activity falls squarely within the chapter's reach. Compliant operators generally ensure that all advertised prices, terms, and property descriptions are accurate and not misleading, and that any rebates or discounts are clearly and honestly disclosed. Operators who advertise short-term lodging are also subject to the provision's reference to 16 C.F.R. Part 464, which governs transparent pricing disclosures for that category of rental.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Tenants in Rhode Island benefit from the wide-ranging definitions in § 6-13.1-1, which establish that deceptive or misleading conduct in connection with housing—such as misrepresenting a unit's condition, amenities, or price—can fall within the chapter's scope. If a tenant believes a landlord or property manager engaged in conduct matching one of the defined unfair or deceptive practices, general enforcement paths include filing a complaint with the Rhode Island Attorney General's office, which has authority under this chapter. Tenants may also wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider to understand how these definitions apply to their circumstances.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Expression #1
Jan 1, 2026 → Mar 31, 2026
Current
Mar 31, 2026
Click on timeline segments to view historical versions.

References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

R.I. Gen. Laws § 44-18-12
Not yet ingested
16 C.F.R. Part 464
Not yet ingested

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-2
R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-12
R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-21
R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-23
R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-1
R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-2
R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-2
R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-5
R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-5
R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-5

Related Rules

§ 151.16
RESEARCH SERVICES
§ 151.18
ADDITIONAL SERVICES CONTRACTS
§ 6.20
SEVERABILITY

Source Information

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