S.C. Code Regs. § 65-235
Hearing Procedures (Review and Enforcement)
Operative Text
A. Date and place of hearing. (1) The hearing shall commence not later than 120 days following the issuance of the complaint unless it is impracticable to do so. If the hearing cannot be commenced within this time period, the Commissioner shall notify in writing all parties of the reason for the delay. (2) The hearing will be conducted at the Commission or at a place in the vicinity in which the discriminatory housing practice is alleged to have occurred or about to occur. (3) The complaint issued will specify the time, date and place for the hearing. The Chief Hearing Commissioner may change the time, date or place of the hearing, or may temporarily adjourn or continue a hearing for good cause shown. If such a change is made or the hearing is temporarily adjourned, the Chief Hearing Commissioner shall give the parties at least five days notice of the revised time, date and place for the hearing, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. B. Conduct of Hearing. (1) The case in support of the complaint shall be presented before the panel by a commission attorney or by the aggrieved person or his attorney. (2) The case in support of the respondent shall be presented before the hearing commissioners by the respondent or its attorney. (3) Evidentiary matters. (a) Irrelevant, immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence shall be excluded. The rules of evidence as applied in civil cases in the court of common pleas shall be followed. Agencies shall give effect to the rules of privilege recognized by law. Objections to evidentiary offers may be made and shall be noted in the record. Subject to these requirements, when a hearing will be expedited and the interests of the parties will not be prejudiced substantially, any part of the evidence may be received in written form. (b) Documentary evidence may be received in the form of copies or excerpts, if the original is not readily available. Upon request, parties shall be given an opportunity to compare their copy with the original. (c) Notice may be taken of judicially cognizable facts. In addition, notice may be taken of generally recognized technical or scientific facts within the Commission’s specialized knowledge. Parties shall be notified either before or during the hearing or by reference in preliminary reports or otherwise of the material noticed including any staff memoranda or data, and they shall be afforded an opportunity to contest the material so noticed. The Commission’s experience, technical competence and specialized knowledge may be utilized in the evaluation of the evidence. (d) No testimony or evidence shall be given or received at any hearing concerning any offers or counter offers made in an effort to conciliate any alleged unlawful housing practice. (e) All testimony shall be given under oath or affirmation and records of the proceedings shall be made and kept. (f) Any party may conduct cross examination. (4) Stipulations. The parties may file stipulations as to facts, in which event the same shall be numbered and used at the hearing. In addition, oral stipulations may be made at the hearing and shall be included in the record of the hearing. Such stipulations shall not preclude the offering of additional evidence by any party. However, a stipulation may be withdrawn by any party in the event evidence is presented at the hearing which is inconsistent with the stipulation. (5) Motions and objections. Motions made during a hearing and objections with respect to the conduct of a hearing, including objections to the introduction of evidence, shall be stated in writing or orally and shall be included in the record of the hearing. (6) Oral arguments and briefs. The Chief Hearing Commissioner shall permit the parties or their attorneys to argue orally before the panel and to file briefs within such time limits as the Chief Hearing Commissioner may establish. Oral arguments shall not be included in the record unless the Chief Hearing Commissioner shall so direct or unless requested by any party. (7) Public hearings. All Commission hearings shall be open to the public unless the Chief Hearing Commissioner for good cause directs a closed hearing. (8) Waiver of hearing. With the consent in writing of the respondent and notice to all parties, an order may be entered without holding any hearing or the making of any findings of fact or conclusions of law. C. Record of hearing. The record of the hearing shall include: (1) All pleadings, motions, intermediate rulings and depositions; (2) All evidence received or considered; (3) A statement of matters officially noticed; (4) Questions and offers of proof, objections and rulings thereon; (5) Proposed findings and exceptions; and (6) Any decision, opinion or report by the presiding hearing commissioner. D. Contents of Order. (1) An Order of the Panel shall be in writing or stated in the record and shall separately set forth the findings of fact and conclusions of law of the panel, the Commission’s final decision, and an opinion containing the reasons for said decision. Such decisions as to whether an unlawful housing practice occurred shall be reached by a majority vote of the panel. Concurring and dissenting opinions of individual hearing commissioners shall be included in the Order. (2) If the panel finds that a respondent has engaged or is about to engage, in a discriminatory housing practice, the panel shall order such relief as may be appropriate, which may include, but is not limited to: (a) Damages to the aggrieved person (including damages caused by humiliation and embarrassment); (b) Injunctive or such other equitable relief as may be appropriate, which Order may not affect any contract, sale, encumbrance or lease consummated before the issuance of the decision that involved a bona fide purchaser, encumbrancer or tenant without actual knowledge of the issuance of a complaint. (c) To vindicate the public interest assessment of a civil penalty against the respondent, not to exceed civil penalties permitted by the Federal Fair Housing Act, as amended. E. Filing of Order. (1) The parties shall be notified and provided a copy of the Order either by personal delivery or by registered or certified mail. (2) All Orders shall be filed in the Commission office, Columbia, South Carolina, and a copy of all Orders shall be provided to the Attorney General. F. Reconsideration of Order. (1) Request for Reconsideration. After a hearing and the issuance of a final Order, the panel may, upon its own motion or upon application of any party or intervenor for good cause or whenever justice so requires or where an Order of determination or decision was made upon default of a party affected thereby, reconsider any closed proceeding upon notice to all parties, intervenors and the Attorney General, and take such action as it may deem necessary. (2) Time Limitation for Filing Reconsideration Request. No application for reconsideration shall be considered unless filed within fourteen days from the date the Order of the Commission was rendered. G. Transcript of Record. The Commission’s copy of the written transcript of the record shall be available during the regular office hours of the Commission to the complainant and respondent for examination without cost, for the purpose of appeal to the Administrative Law Court from the order of the Commission. The Commission’s copy of the testimony shall, in the discretion of the Commissioner or the Chairman, also be available to intervenors and other persons, for such purposes, to such an extent and for such fee as the Commissioner or the Chairman may determine. H. Judicial Review and Enforcement of Final Decision. (1) Judicial Review. (a) Who May Apply. A party aggrieved by a Final Order of the Commission may seek judicial review of the Order pursuant to S.C. Code Section 31-21-130 (N) or (O). (b) Forum. A proceeding for judicial review may be brought within thirty days of issuance of the Order of the Commission in the Administrative Law Court. (c) Procedures. A proceeding for judicial review is subject to the Administrative Procedures Act, S.C. Code Section 1-23-10, et seq., and the Rules of the Administrative Law Court. (2) Petitions for Enforcement. (a) After 30 days from the date the Commission Order is issued, the Commission may file a petition for enforcement of its Order in the court of common pleas of the county in which the hearing occurred or where a person against whom the Order is entered resides or transacts business if the Commission believes judicial enforcement is necessary to ensure compliance with its Order. (b) A petition for review filed pursuant to Section A above shall operate as a supersedeas for 30 days only, unless otherwise ordered by the court, and thereafter the respondent shall be required to comply with the Order of the Commission until the appeal is decided. (c) If no request for review is filed, the Commission’s petition for enforcement shall be granted upon a showing that a copy of the petition was served upon the party subject to the provisions of the Commission’s Order.
S.C. Code Regs. ch. 65 § 65-235 establishes the procedural framework governing administrative hearings on discriminatory housing practice complaints in South Carolina. Hearings must generally begin within 120 days of a complaint being issued, follow civil rules of evidence, and result in a written order that includes findings of fact, conclusions of law, and any relief the panel deems appropriate—which can include damages, injunctive relief, and civil penalties up to the limits set by the Federal Fair Housing Act. Parties dissatisfied with a final order may seek reconsideration within 14 days or pursue judicial review in the Administrative Law Court within 30 days, and the Commission retains authority to petition a court of common pleas to enforce its orders if compliance is not achieved.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners or managers named as respondents in a discriminatory housing practice complaint under S.C. Code Regs. ch. 65 § 65-235 are entitled to present their case before the hearing panel, either personally or through an attorney, and to cross-examine witnesses. Compliant operators typically respond to all notices promptly, preserve relevant documents, and participate fully in the hearing process, including filing any motions or objections in writing or on the record. If a final order is issued against a respondent, that party generally has 14 days to seek reconsideration and 30 days to pursue judicial review in the Administrative Law Court, after which compliance with the order becomes mandatory unless a court directs otherwise.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Tenants or other aggrieved persons who have filed a housing discrimination complaint have the right under S.C. Code Regs. ch. 65 § 65-235 to have their case presented before a hearing panel, to offer evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and submit oral arguments or briefs. If the panel finds in their favor, available remedies can include compensatory damages—expressly covering humiliation and embarrassment—injunctive relief, and civil penalties assessed against the respondent. Those aggrieved by a final Commission order may examine the hearing transcript at the Commission's Columbia office without charge for purposes of appeal, and may wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney to understand the options available under S.C. Code Section 31-21-130 for judicial review.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 19, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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