Tex. Prop. Code Ann. §§ 92.001–92.355 § 92.0091

RESIDENTIAL TENANT'S RIGHT OF RESTORATION AFTER UNLAWFUL UTILITY DISCONNECTION.

In Force
Verified 10/28/2026 · Next check 11/4/2026
effective 1/1/2010TexasShutoffs

Operative Text

Tex. Prop. Code Ann. §§ 92.001–92.355 § 92.0091
Sec. 92.0091. RESIDENTIAL TENANT'S RIGHT OF RESTORATION AFTER UNLAWFUL UTILITY DISCONNECTION. (a) If a landlord has interrupted utility service in violation of Section 92.008, the tenant may obtain relief as provided by this section.(b) The tenant must file with the justice court in the precinct in which the rental premises are located a sworn complaint specifying the facts of the alleged unlawful utility disconnection by the landlord or the landlord's agent. The tenant must also state orally under oath to the justice the facts of the alleged unlawful utility disconnection.(c) If the tenant has complied with Subsection (b) and if the justice reasonably believes an unlawful utility disconnection has likely occurred, the justice may issue, ex parte, a writ of restoration of utility service that entitles the tenant to immediate and temporary restoration of the disconnected utility service, pending a final hearing on the tenant's sworn complaint.(d) The writ of restoration of utility service must be served on either the landlord or the landlord's management company, on-premises manager, or rent collector in the same manner as a writ of possession in a forcible detainer suit.(e) The landlord is entitled to a hearing on the tenant's sworn complaint for restoration of utility service. The writ of restoration of utility service must notify the landlord of the right to a hearing. The hearing shall be held not earlier than the first day and not later than the seventh day after the date the landlord requests a hearing.(f) If the landlord fails to request a hearing on the tenant's sworn complaint for restoration of utility service before the eighth day after the date of service of the writ of restoration of utility service on the landlord under Subsection (d), a judgment for court costs may be rendered against the landlord.(g) A party may appeal from the court's judgment at the hearing on the sworn complaint for restoration of utility service in the same manner as a party may appeal a judgment in a forcible detainer suit.(h) If a writ of possession is issued, it supersedes a writ of restoration of utility service.(i) If the landlord or the person on whom a writ of restoration of utility service is served fails to immediately comply with the writ or later disobeys the writ, the failure is grounds for contempt of court against the landlord or the person on whom the writ was served under Section 21.002, Government Code. If the writ is disobeyed, the tenant or the tenant's attorney may file in the court in which the action is pending an affidavit stating the name of the person who has disobeyed the writ and describing the acts or omissions constituting the disobedience. On receipt of an affidavit, the justice shall issue a show cause order, directing the person to appear on a designated date and show cause why the person should not be adjudged in contempt of court. If the justice finds, after considering the evidence at the hearing, that the person has directly or indirectly disobeyed the writ, the justice may commit the person to jail without bail until the person purges the contempt action or omission in a manner and form as the justice may direct. If the person disobeyed the writ before receiving the show cause order but has complied with the writ after receiving the order, the justice may find the person in contempt and assess punishment under Section 21.002(c), Government Code.(j) If a tenant in bad faith files a sworn complaint for restoration of utility service resulting in a writ being served on the landlord or landlord's agent, the landlord may in a separate cause of action recover from the tenant an amount equal to actual damages, one month's rent or $500, whichever is greater, reasonable attorney's fees, and costs of court, less any sums for which the landlord is liable to the tenant.(k) The fee for filing a sworn complaint for restoration of utility service is the same as that for filing a civil action in justice court. The fee for service of a writ of restoration of utility service is the same as that for service of a writ of possession. The fee for service of a show cause order is the same as that for service of a civil citation. The justice may defer payment of the tenant's filing fees and service costs for the sworn complaint for restoration of utility service and writ of restoration of utility service. Court costs may be waived only if the tenant executes a pauper's affidavit. Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1112 (H.B. 882), Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2010.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Texas Property Code § 92.0091 establishes a court-based process through which a residential tenant can seek rapid restoration of utility service that a landlord has cut off in violation of § 92.008. A tenant may file a sworn complaint in justice court, and a judge who finds the disconnection likely unlawful may issue an emergency writ ordering immediate, temporary restoration even before a full hearing takes place. The landlord retains the right to request a hearing within seven days of being served, and either party may appeal the court's final judgment. A landlord who ignores or disobeys the writ faces potential contempt of court, while a tenant who files in bad faith may owe the landlord damages, fees, and costs.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 28, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under § 92.0091, a landlord who receives a writ of restoration of utility service is required to comply with it immediately upon service; failure to do so can result in contempt-of-court proceedings under Government Code § 21.002. Compliant operators generally reconnect the disputed utility without delay and, if they believe the writ was improperly issued, exercise their right to request a hearing within seven days of service. Operators who receive a bad-faith complaint from a tenant may pursue a separate cause of action to recover actual damages, one month's rent or $500 (whichever is greater), reasonable attorney's fees, and court costs.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Section 92.0091 of the Texas Property Code gives residential tenants a legal pathway to quickly restore utility service that a landlord has disconnected in violation of § 92.008, by filing a sworn complaint at the justice court in the precinct where the rental property is located. If the justice finds the disconnection likely unlawful, an emergency writ can be issued before a full hearing, providing temporary restoration while the case proceeds. Tenants who believe their utilities have been unlawfully cut off may also consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider to understand the complaint process, available court-fee deferrals, and options if the landlord disobeys the writ.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 28, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Jan 1, 2010
Click on timeline segments to view historical versions.

References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

Tex. Gov't Code § 21.002
Not yet ingested
Tex. Prop. Code § 21.00
Not yet ingested
Tex. Prop. Code § 21.002
Not yet ingested

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

Tex. Prop. Code § 92.164
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.165
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.156
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.162
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.153
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.164
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.165
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.153
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.156
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.166
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.164
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.157
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.162
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.156
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.166
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.164
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.016
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.017
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.014
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.016
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.052
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0563
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.107
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.154
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.164
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.151
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.153
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.153
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.201
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.201
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.201
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.202
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.204
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.202
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.203
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.204
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.001
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.255
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.252
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0081
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.008
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.151
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0131
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.151
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.016
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.052
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.054
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0561
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0563
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.056
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.052
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.006
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0562
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0561
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0563
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.056
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.056
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.006
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0561
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.107
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.165
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.165
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.164
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.164
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.165
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.259
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.259
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.258
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.2611
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.301
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.332
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.0563
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.331
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.331
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.331
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.352
Tex. Prop. Code § 92.056

Related Rules

§ 244.590
Discontinuance of required services
§ 235-A
Tenant right to offset payments and entitlement to damages in certain cases
§ 15.12.240
Service, facility, equipment and utility standards

Source Information

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