10 V.S.A. § ___ § 6237a
Manufactured home park closures
Operative Text
(a) At least 18 months prior to the closure of a manufactured home park or any manufactured home lot that will result in the eviction of a resident or a leaseholder or removal of a manufactured home, a park owner shall give notice of the closure to each affected resident or leaseholder and to the Commissioner by certified mail. Upon request, the Commissioner may waive some or all of the 18-month notice period if the closure is necessary to ensure the health, safety, or welfare of park residents. No evictions may be commenced during the 18-month closure period except for nonpayment of rent or a substantial violation of the lease terms. (b) Prior to issuing a closure notice pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, a park owner shall first issue a notice of intent to sell in accordance with section 6242 of this title that discloses the potential closure of the park. However, if the park owner sends a notice of closure to the residents and leaseholders without first providing the manufactured home owners with a notice of intent to sell under section 6242 that discloses the potential closure of the park, then the park owner shall retain ownership of the land for five years after the date the closure notice was provided. If required, the park owner shall record the notice of the five-year restriction in the land records of the municipality in which the park is located. The park owner may apply to the Commissioner for relief from the notice and holding requirements of this subsection if the Commissioner determines that strict compliance is likely to cause undue hardship to the park owner or the leaseholders, or both. This relief shall not be unreasonably withheld. (c) When a park owner gives notice of intent to sell pursuant to section 6242 of this title, any previous notice of closure and any evictions commenced pursuant to the closure notice are void. (d) A park owner who gives notice of intent to sell pursuant to section 6242 of this title shall not give notice of closure until after: (1) at least 45 days after giving notice of intent to sell; and (2) if applicable, the Commissioner receives notice from the manufactured home owners and the park owner that negotiations have ended following the 120-day negotiation period provided in subdivision 6242(c)(1) of this title. (e) A park owner who closes a manufactured home park within five years of providing closure notice by selling the land on which the park was located without complying with subsection (b) of this section shall be liable to the State in the aggregate amount of $10,000.00 or 50 percent of the gain realized by the park owner from the sale, whichever is greater, unless the Commissioner has granted relief from strict compliance pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. (f) A park owner may bring an action for possession upon the expiration of the 18-month closure notice. The only defense to an action for possession in the case of a park closure is improper notice. (Added 2007, No. 176 (Adj. Sess.), § 59; amended 2011, No. 137 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. May 14, 2012; 2015, No. 97 (Adj. Sess.), § 30.)
Under 10 V.S.A. ch. 153 § 6237a, a manufactured home park owner must give at least 18 months' written notice before closing a park or lot that displaces residents, and must also first offer residents a chance to purchase the park under the related notice-of-intent-to-sell process. Evictions during the notice period are limited to nonpayment of rent or serious lease violations. A park owner who skips the required sale-opportunity step and then sells the land within five years faces a financial penalty payable to the State.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Operators subject to 10 V.S.A. ch. 153 § 6237a must send closure notices by certified mail to each affected resident, leaseholder, and the Commissioner at least 18 months before a closure takes effect. Before issuing that closure notice, compliant park owners first issue a notice of intent to sell under § 6242 that discloses the potential closure. Skipping the § 6242 step triggers a five-year land-holding requirement and potential liability of $10,000 or 50 percent of sale gain, whichever is greater.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Residents and leaseholders in a manufactured home park have significant procedural protections under 10 V.S.A. ch. 153 § 6237a, including the right to at least 18 months' advance notice of closure delivered by certified mail. During that period, evictions are generally limited to nonpayment of rent or substantial lease violations, and improper notice can serve as a defense to a possession action. Tenants who believe these procedures were not followed may contact the Vermont Commissioner of Housing or a local tenant-rights organization to explore available options.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 18, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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