18 V.S.A. § ___ § 4230e
Cultivation of cannabis by a person 21 years of age or older
Operative Text
(a)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person 21 years of age or older who cultivates not more than two mature cannabis plants and four immature cannabis plants shall not be penalized or sanctioned in any manner by the State or any of its political subdivisions or denied any right or privilege under State law. (2) Each dwelling unit shall be limited to two mature cannabis plants and four immature cannabis plants regardless of how many persons 21 years of age or older reside in the dwelling unit. As used in this section, “dwelling unit” means a building or the part of a building that is used as a primary home, residence, or sleeping place by one or more persons who maintain a household. (3) Any cannabis harvested from the plants allowed pursuant to this subsection shall not count toward the one-ounce possession limit in section 4230a of this title, provided it is stored in an indoor facility on the property where the cannabis was cultivated and reasonable precautions are taken to prevent unauthorized access to the cannabis. (4) Cultivation in excess of the limits provided in this subsection shall be punished in accordance with section 4230 of this title. (b)(1) Personal cultivation of cannabis only shall occur: (A) on property lawfully in possession of the cultivator or with the written consent of the person in lawful possession of the property; and (B) in an area that is screened from public view and access is limited to the cultivator and persons 21 years of age or older who have permission from the cultivator. (2) A person who violates this subsection shall be assessed a civil penalty as follows: (A) not more than $100.00 for a first offense; (B) not more than $200.00 for a second offense; and (C) not more than $500.00 for a third or subsequent offense. (Added 2017, No. 86 (Adj. Sess.), § 7; amended 2021, No. 158 (Adj. Sess.), § 8, eff. May 31, 2022.)
Under 18 V.S.A. ch. 84 § 4230e, Vermont law allows adults aged 21 and older to cultivate up to two mature and four immature cannabis plants per dwelling unit without facing state or local penalties, provided the plants are grown on property the cultivator lawfully possesses or with written consent from the property's lawful possessor. The plants must be screened from public view and accessible only to the cultivator and other adults with permission. Violating the location or visibility requirements carries civil penalties ranging from up to $100 for a first offense to up to $500 for a third or subsequent offense, while exceeding the plant-count limits triggers separate criminal penalties under § 4230.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under 18 V.S.A. ch. 84 § 4230e, the law ties personal cannabis cultivation rights to written consent from the person in lawful possession of the property, meaning landlords and property managers are the gatekeepers for whether a tenant may cultivate at all. Operators who permit cultivation generally document that consent in writing and may specify conditions—such as where plants may be kept and how access is controlled—to ensure compliance with the screening and access-limitation requirements. Landlords who do not wish to allow cultivation on their property are not required to grant written consent under this provision.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 4230e of Title 18 of the Vermont Statutes gives tenants who are 21 or older a potential right to cultivate cannabis at their rental home, but only with the written consent of the person in lawful possession of the property—typically the landlord. The entire dwelling unit is capped at two mature and four immature plants regardless of how many eligible adults live there, and plants must be kept out of public view with access limited to the cultivator and permitted adults. Tenants who believe their rights under § 4230e have been affected may wish to review their lease, seek written documentation of any consent or denial, or consult a tenant-rights organization familiar with Vermont housing and cannabis law.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 18, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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