Wash. Rev. Code § 59.18 § 59.18.700
Landlord -- Prohibition on certain rent increases -- Notice -- Enforcement -- Penalties. (Expires July 1, 2040.)
Operative Text
(1)(a) Except as authorized by an exemption under RCW 59.18.710 , a landlord may not increase the rent for any type of tenancy, regardless of whether the tenancy is month-to-month or for a term greater or lesser than month-to-month: (i) During the first 12 months after the tenancy begins; and (ii) During any 12-month period of the tenancy, in an amount greater than seven percent plus the consumer price index, or 10 percent, whichever is less. (b) This subsection (1) does not prohibit a landlord from adjusting the rent by any amount after a tenant vacates the dwelling unit and the tenancy ends. (c) Beginning June 1, 2025, and annually thereafter, the department of commerce shall calculate the maximum annual rent increase percentage allowed under (a) of this subsection for the following calendar year and publish the information on their website and in a press release. For the purposes of this subsection, "consumer price index" means the June 12-month percent change in the consumer price index for all urban consumers, all items, for the Seattle area as published by the United States bureau of labor statistics. (2) If a landlord increases the rent above the amount allowed in subsection (1) of this section as authorized by an exemption under RCW 59.18.710 , the landlord must include facts supporting any claimed exemptions in the written notice of the rent increase. Notice must comply with this section, RCW 59.18.720 , 59.18.140 , and be served in accordance with RCW 59.12.040 . (3) If a landlord increases rent above the amount allowed in subsection (1) of this section and the increase is not authorized by an exemption under RCW 59.18.710 , the tenant must offer the landlord an opportunity to cure the unauthorized increase by providing the landlord with a written demand to reduce the increase to an amount that complies with the limit created in this section. In addition to any other remedies or relief available under this chapter or other law, the tenant may terminate the rental agreement at any time prior to the effective date of the increase by providing the landlord with written notice at least 20 days before terminating the rental agreement. If a tenant terminates a rental agreement under this subsection, the tenant owes rent for the full month in which the tenant vacates the dwelling unit. A landlord may not charge a tenant any fines or fees for terminating a rental agreement under this subsection. (4)(a) Except as provided in (b) of this subsection, a landlord may not include terms of payment or other material conditions in a rental agreement that are more burdensome to a tenant for a month-to-month rental agreement than for a rental agreement where the term is greater or lesser than month-to-month, or vice versa. (b) A landlord must provide parity between lease types with respect to the amount of rent charged for a specific dwelling unit. For the purposes of this subsection, "parity between lease types" means that, for leases or rental agreements that a landlord offers for a specific dwelling unit, the landlord may not charge a tenant more than a five percent difference in rent depending on the type of lease or rental agreement offered, regardless of whether the type of lease or rental agreement offered is on a month-to-month or other periodic basis or for a specified period. This five percent difference may not cause the rent charged for a specific dwelling unit to exceed the rent increase limit in subsection (1) of this section. (5)(a) A tenant or the attorney general may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce compliance with this section or RCW 59.18.710 , 59.18.720 , or 59.18.140 . If the court finds that a landlord violated any of the laws listed in this subsection, the court shall award the following damages to the tenant and attorneys' fees and costs to the tenant who brings the action or the attorney general: (i) Damages in the amount of any excess rent, fees, or other costs paid by the tenant; (ii) Damages in an amount of up to three months of any unlawful rent, fees, or other costs charged by the landlord; and (iii) Reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in bringing the action. (b) The attorney general may bring an action under this subsection notwithstanding whether the tenant has offered the landlord an opportunity to cure, and may recover civil penalties of not more than $7,500 for each violation in addition to other remedies provided by this subsection. The attorney general may issue written civil investigative demands for pertinent documents, answers to written interrogatories, or oral testimony as required to investigate or bring an action under this subsection. (6) The remedies provided by this section are in addition to any other remedies provided by law. (7) A landlord may not report the tenant to a tenant screening service provider for failure to pay the portion of the tenant's rent that was unlawfully increased in violation of this section. (8) This section expires July 1, 2040.
Under Wash. Rev. Code § 59.18.700, landlords in Washington are prohibited from raising rent during the first 12 months of a tenancy and, in any subsequent 12-month period, from raising it by more than 7% plus the Seattle-area consumer price index or 10%, whichever is lower. Landlords who claim an exemption under RCW 59.18.710 must include supporting facts in the written rent-increase notice. The law also requires parity between lease types, limiting rent differences based on lease structure to no more than 5%, and it expires on July 1, 2040.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Operators subject to § 59.18.700 generally ensure that no rent increase is issued within the first year of a tenancy and that any subsequent annual increase stays within the statutory cap published each year by the Washington Department of Commerce. When invoking an exemption under RCW 59.18.710, compliant landlords include the specific supporting facts in the written notice and serve it according to the procedures outlined in RCW 59.12.040. Landlords also maintain rent parity across lease types for the same unit, keeping any difference tied to lease structure within the 5% allowance.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Under § 59.18.700, tenants have the right to receive rent increases only after the first 12 months of tenancy and only up to the published annual cap. If a landlord raises rent beyond the allowed amount without a valid exemption, a tenant may send a written demand to cure the violation, and may also terminate the rental agreement before the increase takes effect with at least 20 days' written notice and without facing fees for doing so. Tenants or the attorney general can pursue court action for excess rent paid, up to three months of unlawful charges, and attorneys' fees; tenant-rights organizations can help identify available options.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 7, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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