W. Va. C.S.R. § 87-1-1 et seq. § §87-1-5
Maintenance of Fire Hazard; Order for Correcting Condition, Removal of Material, Repair, Demolition, etc.; Order to Contain Notice to Comply and Right to Appeal
Operative Text
§ 87-1-5. Maintenance of Fire Hazard; Order for Correcting Condition, Removal of Material,
Repair, Demolition, etc.; Order to Contain Notice to Comply and Right to Appeal.
5.1. Whenever the State Fire Marshal, by and through persons working under his or her direction,
determines based upon the State Fire Code and/or on the experience and knowledge applied in the operation
of his or her office (1) that any building or structure has been constructed, altered, or repaired in a manner
violating the State Fire Code as promulgated prior to the commencement of the construction, alterations, or
repairs, or (2) that any building or structure is being maintained or used in such a way as to endanger life
or property from the hazards of fire or explosion, or (3) that any building or other structure or property of
any kind, which, for want of repairs, or by reason of its age, dilapidated, or abandoned condition or for any
other reason constitutes a fire hazards and is located or constructed so as to constitute a danger to other
buildings, property, persons, life, or limb, or (4) that in any building or upon any premises there is located
any combustible, flammable, or explosive substance or material or other condition dangerous to the safety
of persons occupying the building or premises and adjacent premises and property, the State Fire Marshal
shall order the condition or thing to be corrected, or combustible, flammable or explosive, items to be
removed, or the building or buildings to be repaired, closed to occupants, or removed, as required by the
circumstances. The order shall be promptly complied with by the owner, agent, occupant, and lessee of the
premises, place, property, or thing. Any order may be expressed in the alternative, e.g., allowing repair but
on the failure to repair requiring demolition. Any order by the State Fire Marshal which concludes that a
fire hazard exists, shall state what repairs and/or demolition must be accomplished, and that compliance
must be completed within thirty (30) days of issuance. In the event of noncompliance, the State Fire
Marshal is authorized by statute to enter into and upon the premises affected by the order and cause the
building, structure, premises, or thing to be repaired, or torn down, materials removed, and all dangerous
conditions remedied (as the case may be) at the expense of the owner, and shall advise that the order can
be contested by entering an appeal to the State Fire Commission as outlined in section 17 of this rule.W. Va. C.S.R. § 87-1-5 establishes the authority of the West Virginia State Fire Marshal to issue corrective orders whenever a building, structure, or property is found to violate the State Fire Code, pose a fire or explosion hazard, or contain dangerous combustible materials. Once such an order is issued, all owners, agents, occupants, and lessees are required to comply within 30 days. If compliance does not occur within that window, the State Fire Marshal may enter the property and carry out the necessary repairs, demolition, or removal of hazardous materials at the property owner's expense. Any order issued under this provision must also inform the recipient of their right to appeal to the State Fire Commission under section 17 of the rule.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under W. Va. C.S.R. § 87-1-5, property owners and their agents are expected to promptly address any corrective order issued by the State Fire Marshal, with full compliance required within 30 days of the order's issuance. Compliant operators generally maintain buildings in a condition that meets the State Fire Code, promptly remove combustible or flammable materials when directed, and keep records of any repairs or remediation work performed. If an order is received, it will specify what repairs or demolition are required and will include information about the right to appeal to the State Fire Commission under section 17. Failure to comply can result in the State Fire Marshal arranging the corrective work directly and billing the cost to the property owner.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
W. Va. C.S.R. § 87-1-5 applies to occupants and lessees as well as owners, meaning tenants who receive a corrective order from the State Fire Marshal are also expected to comply with its terms within the 30-day period. Tenants who believe a fire hazard exists in their building may have grounds to bring that condition to the attention of the State Fire Marshal's office, which has authority to inspect and issue orders. Any order issued under this provision must include notice of the right to contest it through an appeal to the State Fire Commission as described in section 17 of the rule. Tenant-rights organizations and legal aid services can help tenants understand how this provision may interact with their lease obligations and housing rights.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 26, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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